I-Antigen yegciwane le-Monkeypox

I-Monkeypox (MP) isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yi-Monkeypox Virus (MPV). I-MPV inesimo esiyindilinga noma esiyisiyingi, futhi iyigciwane le-DNA elinezintambo ezimbili elinobude obungaba ngu-197Kb. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kakhulu yizilwane, futhi abantu bangatheleleka ngokulunywa yizilwane ezithelelekile noma ngokuthintana ngqo negazi, uketshezi lomzimba kanye nokuqubuka kwezilwane ezithelelekile. Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa futhi phakathi kwabantu, ikakhulukazi ngamaconsi okuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuxhumana ubuso nobuso isikhathi eside, noma ngokuthintana ngqo noketshezi lomzimba wesiguli noma izinto ezingcolile. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zokutheleleka kwe-monkeypox kubantu zifana neze-smallpox, ngokuvamile ngemva kwesikhathi sokufukamela sezinsuku ezingu-12, kuvela umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha nomhlane, ama-lymph node akhuphukile, ukukhathala kanye nokungakhululeki. Ukuqubuka kuvela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3 zomkhuhlane, ngokuvamile kuqala ebusweni, kodwa nakwezinye izingxenye. Inkambo yesifo ngokuvamile ihlala amasonto angu-2-4, kanti izinga lokufa lingu-1%-10%. I-Lymphadenopathy ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokwehluka phakathi kwalesi sifo kanye ne-smallpox.