I-International Diabetes Federation (IDF) kanye ne-World Health Organisation (WHO) IQHAWU LOKOVEMBA LOKUQHAWULA NJENGOBA "USUKU LOKUXHUMANA KODROVE". Ngonyaka wesibili wokufinyelela kwesifo sikashukela Care (2021-2023), isihloko salo nyaka yile: Isifo sikashukela: Imfundo yokuvikela kusasa.
01 Umhlaba wonke Wokubuka kwesifo sikashukela
Ngo-2021, kunabantu abayizigidi ezingama-537 abaphila ngesifo sikashukela emhlabeni wonke. Inani leziguli ezinesifo sikashukela emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi likhule zibe yizigidi ezingama-643 kwezingu-2030 nezigidi ezingama-784 ngonyaka ka-2045 ngokulandelana, ukukhuphuka kwama-46%!
Amaqiniso angu-02 abalulekile
Uhlelo lweshumi lokubuka konke kwesifo sikashukela somhlaba wonke lunikeza amaqiniso ahlobene nesifo sikashukela. Lawa maqiniso ayakucacisa futhi ukuthi "ukuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela sabo bonke" kuyaphuthuma ngempela!
-1 kwabadala abangu-9 (Aged 20-79) unesifo sikashukela, nabantu abayizigidi ezingama-537 emhlabeni wonke
-By 2030, 1 Kwabantu abadala abangu-9 abazoba nesifo sikashukela, sifinyelela ezigidini ezingama-643
-By 2045, 1 kwabangu-8 abantu abadala abazoba nesifo sikashukela, sifinyelela ezigidini ezingama-784
-80% yabantu abanesifo sikashukela bahlala emazweni aphansi nangaphakathi nendawo
-Izindaba -Izimbumbulu zabangela ukufa okungu-6.7 million ngo-2021, okulingana nokufa okungu-1 kusuka kushukela njalo ngemizuzwana emi-5
-240 million (44%) abantu abanesifo sikashukela emhlabeni wonke asibonwa
-Diabeteresl ebiza ama- $ 966 billion ekusetshenzisweni kwezempilo emhlabeni ngo-2021, isibalo esikhule ngo-316% eminyakeni eyi-15 eyedlule
-1 kwabangu-10 abadala abanobuthi besifo sikashukela esikhubazekile kanye nabantu abayizigidi ezingama-541 emhlabeni wonke basengozini enkulu yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2;
-68% yabaduduli abadala bahlala emazweni ayi-10 nabanesifo sikashukela esiningi.
03 Idatha yesifo sikashukela eChina
Isifunda saseNtshonalanga Pacific lapho iChina itholakala khona bekulokhu kunjalo "amandla amakhulu" phakathi kwabantu abanesifo sikashukela bomhlaba wonke. Enye yazo zonke iziguli ezine zikashukela emhlabeni isiShayina. EChina, njengamanje kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-140 abaphila nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, esilingana nabantu abangu-1 kubantu abangu-9 abaphila nesifo sikashukela. Inani labantu abanesifo sikashukela esingacacisiwe liphakeme ngo-50,5%, okulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-164 kwango-2030 nezingu-174 ngonyaka ka-2045.
Imininingwane Eyinhloko
Isifo sikashukela singenye yezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezithinta kabi impilo yabahlali bethu. Uma iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela aziphathwa kahle, kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi njengesifo senhliziyo, ubumpumputhe, i-gangrene, kanye nokwehluleka kwama-renal okungapheli.
Imininingwane Eyinhloko emibili
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo sikashukela "ziphezulu ezintathu futhi zincane" (polyruria, polydipsia, polyhagia, isisindo sokunciphisa umzimba), nezinye iziguli zihlupheka kuzo ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezihlelekile.
Imininingwane Eyinhloko ezintathu
Abantu basengozini enkulu maningi amathuba okuba nesifo sikashukela kunesibalo esijwayelekile, kanye nezinto ezisengozini enkulu kakhulu, ziba bungozi kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izici zesifo sikashukela esingu-2 kubantu abadala zibandakanya: Ubudala beminyaka engu-40, ukukhuluphala , umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, umlando we-prediabetes, umlando womndeni, umlando wokulethwa kweMacrosomia noma umlando wesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
Imininingwane ebalulekile ezine
Ukubambelela isikhathi eside ekwelashweni okuphelele kuyadingeka ezigulini zikashukela. Iningi lesifo sikashukela lingalawulwa ngempumelelo ukwelashwa kwesayensi nokwenengqondo. Iziguli zingajabulela impilo ejwayelekile esikhundleni sokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukukhubazeka ngenxa yesifo sikashukela.
Ulwazi oluyisisekelo emihlanu
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zidinga ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye kwezempilo. Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kufanele zilawule ukuthamba kwazo okuphelele ngokuhlola izimo zazo zokudla okunempilo nokubeka izinhloso zokwelashwa kwezempilo zokudla kanye nezinhlelo ngaphansi kokuholwa yi-NOLTION noma Iqembu elihlanganisiwe labaphathi (kufaka phakathi uthisha wesifo sikashukela).
Imininingwane eyisithupha
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kufanele zifeze ukwelashwa kokuzivocavoca ngaphansi kokuholwa ochwepheshe.
Imininingwane Eyisikhombisa
Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele babe ne-glucose yabo yegazi, isisindo, ama-lipid, kanye nomfutho wegazi kubhekwe njalo.
I-Macro & Micro-Test eBeijing: I-WES-Plus isiza ushukela Ukutholwa kokuthayipha
Ngokwesivumelwano se- "Chinese Isazi Sezazi zesifo sikashukela sokuthayipha", sincike ekubuyiselweni okulandelanayo okuphezulu kokubuyiselwa emuva ekuhloleni izivivinyo zofuzo zenuzi ne-mitochondrial, futhi nathi simboza i-HLA-locus ukusiza ekuhlolweni kwengozi yohlobo 1 sikashukela.
Izoqondisa ngokuphelele ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwelashwa kanye nokuhlolwa kwengozi yofuzo yeziguli ezinesifo sikashukela, futhi zisize odokotela ekuhleleni ukuxilongwa komuntu kanye nokwelashwa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-25-2022