Ingqikimba ye-World Malaria Day 2023 ingumalaleveva okuhle ", ngokugxila ekuvezeni inqubekela phambili emhlabeni jikelele wokuqeda umalaleveva ngo-2030. Lokhu kuzodinga imizamo etholwayo yokwandisa ukufinyelela kokuvimbela umalaleveva, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa, kanye Njengocwaningo oluqhubekayo nokwenza izinto ezintsha ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi amasha namasu okulwa nalesi sifo.
01 Ukubuka konke kweUmalalejayu ngobuqileki
Ngokombiko we-World Health Organisation, cishe ama-40% abantu bomhlaba asongelwa umalaleveva. Njalo ngonyaka, abantu abayizigidi ezingama-350 kuya kwabayizigidi ezingama-500 banegciwane umalaleveva, izigidi eziyi-1,1 abantu bafa bevela umalaleveva, futhi izingane ezingama-3,000 zibulawa umalaleveva nsuku zonke. Lesi sigameko sigxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomnotho ongemuva emuva. Cishe umuntu ngamunye kubantu ababili emhlabeni wonke, umalaleveva uhlala ngosongo olunzima kakhulu empilweni yomphakathi.
02 Ukusakazeka komalaleveva kanjani
1. Ukudluliselwa komiyane
I-vector eyinhloko yomalaleveva yi-anopheles mosquito. Igcwele kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi, kanti izehlakalo zivame kakhulu ehlobo nasekwindla ezindaweni eziningi.
2. Ukudluliswa kwegazi
Abantu bangatheleleka ngoMalaleveva ngokumpontshelwa kwegazi elitheleleke ngama-plasmodium parasites. Imalaleveria yokuzalwa nayo ingabangelwa ukulimala kwe-placenta noma ukutheleleka kwamanxeba engane ngomalariya noma ngolaleveva egazini ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abasezindaweni ezingezona-malariya - ezindaweni ezibuthakathaka banokumelana nobuthakathaka kuMalariya. Umalaleveva udluliselwa kalula lapho iziguli noma abathwali abavela ezindaweni ezingezinhlabelelo bangena ezindaweni ezingezona ezi-endemic.
03 Ukubonakaliswa Komtholampilo KaMalariya
Kunezinhlobo ezine ze-plasmodium ezakhanisa umzimba womuntu, ziyi-plasmodium vivax, i-plasmodium falciparum, i-plasmodium malariae ne-plasmodium ovale. Izimpawu eziphambili ngemuva kokutheleleka ngeMalariya zifaka amakhaza ngezikhathi ezithile, umkhuhlane, ukujuluka, njll., Kwesinye isikhathi ehambisana nekhanda, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo nokukhwehlela. Iziguli ezinezimo ezinzima zingathola ne-delirium, coma, ukushaqeka, kanye nokwehluleka kwezinso. Uma bengalashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi basongela impilo ngenxa yokwelashwa okubambezelekile.
04 Ungakuvimbela Kanjani Nokulawula Umalaleveva
1. Ukutheleleka umalaleveva kufanele kuphathwe ngesikhathi. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-chloroquine ne-primaquine. Izici kanye ne-Dihydroartemisin zisebenza kangcono ekwelapheni i-falciparum malaria.
2. Ngaphezu kokuvimbela izidakamizwa, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokususa omiyane ukuze banciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka komalaleveva kusuka ezimpandeni.
3. Thuthukisa uhlelo lokutholwa umalaleveva futhi uphathe okuthelelekile ngesikhathi ukuvimbela ukusakazeka komalaleveva.
Isixazululo se-05
IMacro & Micro-Test ithuthukise uchungechunge lwamakhithi wokutholwa kokutholwa umalaleveva, okungasetshenziswa kwipulatifomu yokuthola i-Immunochromaty, ipulatifomu yokuthola i-fluorescent ye-Pcc kanye nePlatform ye-Iscr yokutholwa. Sinikezela ngezixazululo eziphelele nezibanzi zokuxilongwa, ukuqapha ukwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis of Plasmodium Ukutheleleka:
Isiteji se-ImmunochromatoTography
l plasmodium falciparum / plasmodium vivax antigen ukubona Kit (Colloidal Gold)
l plasmodium falciparum antigen ukuthola Kit (Colloidal Gold)
l plasmodium antigen ukuthola Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Le khithi yenzelwe ukutholwa kwe-vitro okufanelekile nokukhonjwa kwe-plasmodium falciparum (PF), i-plasmodium vivax (PV), i-plasmodium avale (PM) noma i-plasmodium malaria (PM) egazini le-plasmodium (PM) egazini elinezimpawu ze-protozoa kanye nezimpawu zemalariya , okungasiza ekutholakaleni isifo se-plasmodium.
· Kusetshenziswe ukuyisebenzisa: izinyathelo ezi-3 kuphela
· Ukushisa kwekamelo: Ukuhamba & Isitoreji ngo-4-30 ° C izinyanga ezingama-24
· Ukunemba: Ukuzwela okuphezulu nokucaciswa
Iplatform ye-FLorescent PCR
l I-Plasmodium nucleic acid detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
l I-freeze-yomisiwe ye-plasmodium nucleic acid detection kit (i-fluorescence PCR)
Le kit isetshenziselwa ukutholwa kwe-vitro okufanelekile kwe-plasmodium nucleic acid kumasampula egazi ahlanzekile eziguli ezisolwayo ngokutheleleka nge-plasmodium.
· Ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi: Bheka ngokuphelele inqubo yokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa
· Ukucacisa okuphezulu
Ukuzwela okuphezulu: amakhophi ama-5 / μL
Ipulatifomu ye-ISothermal Amplification
l I-Nucleic Acid Detection Kit esekelwe ku-Ensymatic Profect Ispeetheral Amplification (Epiya) yePlasmodium
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukutholwa kwe-vitro okufanelekile kweMalariya Parasite nucleic acid kumasampula egazi ahlanzekile eziguli ezisolwa ngokutheleleka nge-plasmodium.
· Ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi: Bheka ngokuphelele inqubo yokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa
· Ukucacisa okuphezulu
Ukuzwela okuphezulu: amakhophi ama-5 / μL
| Inombolo yekhathalogi | Igama lomkhiqizo | Ukucacisa |
| I-HWTS-OT055A / B | I-Plasmodium Falciparum / Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Ukutholwa Kit (Colloidal Gold) | 1 Test / kit, izivivinyo ezingama-20 / kit |
| I-HWTS-OT056A / B | I-Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Ukutholwa Kit (Colloidal Gold) | I-1Test / Kit, izivivinyo ezingama-20 / kit |
| I-HWTS-OT057A / B | I-Plasmodium Antigen Ukutholwa Kit (Colloidal Gold) | I-1Test / Kit, izivivinyo ezingama-20 / kit |
| I-HWTS-OT054A / B / C | I-Prasmodium nucleic acid detection dection (Fluorescence PCR) | Izivivinyo ezingama-20 / kit, izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit, izivivinyo ezingama-48 / kit |
| I-HWTS-OT074A / B | I-Plasmodium nucleic acid detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Izivivinyo ezingama-20 / kit, izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit |
| I-HWTS-OT033A / B | Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-nucleic acid ngokususelwa ku-enzymatic probe essothermal amplification (EPIA) yePlasmodium | Izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit, izivivinyo eziyi-16 / kit |
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-25-2023