Ngomhlaka-27 Januwari, uMnyango Wezolimo, Amahlathi kanye Nezokudoba waseJapan waqinisekisa ukuqubuka komkhuhlane wezinyoni obangela izifo eziningi (i-HPAI) epulazini lezigwaca eDolobheni lase-Asahi, eSifundazweni saseChiba. Lokhu kuphawula ukuqubuka kwe-18 kwesizini yomkhuhlane wezinyoni ka-2025-2026 eJapan kanye nokuqala eSifundazweni saseChiba kule sizini.
Njengoba kuqhubeka ukubulawa kwezigwaca ezingaba ngu-108,000, ukuhamba kwezinkukhu ngaphakathi kwebanga elingamakhilomitha amathathu kuye kwavinjelwa, futhi ukuthuthwa kwezinyoni nemikhiqizo ehlobene nazo kusuka endaweni engamakhilomitha amathathu kuya kwayishumi kuye kwavinjelwa.
Ukuqubuka Kwezifo Okuyandayo
Ukuqubuka kwepulazi lezigwaca laseChiba akusona isigameko esingavamile. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 22, 2026,Kubikwe ukuqubuka komkhuhlane wezinyoni okungu-17 ezifundeni ezingu-12eJapane, okwaholela ekubulaweni kwezinyoni ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezine.
IJapan ibhekene nosongo oluqhubekayo lweminyaka eminingi lomkhuhlane wezinyoni. Kusukela ekwindla ka-2024 kuya ebusika buka-2025, iJapan yabulala cisheIzinyoni eziyizigidi ezingu-9.32ukulawula ukusabalala kwamaqanda, okubangela ukuntuleka kwamaqanda kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani emakethe.
Usongo alukaze lube lubi kakhulu kangaka. Izinyathelo zokuphepha kwezilwane zasemapulazini, izindlela zezinyoni ezifudukayo, kanye nokwandisa ukushintshana kwamazwe ngamazwe konke kwakha iziteshi ezingaba khona zokudlulisela igciwane. Ukuqubuka ngakunye kwezilwane kusebenza njengesivivinyo sezinhlelo zethu zokuvikela impilo yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukwanda Komhlaba Wonke
Usongo lomkhuhlane wezinyoni seludlule imingcele isikhathi eside, lwaya ngokuya luba yinkinga yomhlaba wonke. EYurophu, iJalimane isanda kubulawa cisheizinyoni eziyisigidiE-United States,Izinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda eziyizigidi ezimbilizabhujiswa ngenxa yokutheleleka, kwathi i-H5N1 yatholakala emihlambini yobisi ezifundazweni eziningi.
ICambodia ibikeizifo eziningana ze-H5N1 kubantu, okuhlanganisa nabantu abayisithupha abashonile. Intuthuko ebalulekile ivele eWashington State, e-USA:ukufa kokuqala okuqinisekisiwe komuntu ngenxa yohlobo lwe-H5N5Isiguli sasingumuntu osekhulile owayenezinkinga zempilo ezazikhona ngaphambili owayehlala egcekeni.
Ngenkathi izikhulu zezempilo zigcizelela ukuthiingozi yomphakathi isalokhu iphansifuthi akukho ukudluliselwa komuntu komunye umuntu okutholiwe,ingozi ekhulayo yokudluliswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukeneiveza usongo olucacile nolukhula ngokushesha empilweni yabantu.
Ukusabalala kanye nokusabalala kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zomkhuhlane emhlabeni wonke kwakha inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho igciwane lijikeleza futhi lishintshashintsha njalo ngaphakathi kwezilwane ezihlala kuzo.
Ukutholwa OkunembileUkuzivikela
Kulo mjaho wokulwa negciwane,ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nokunembile kwakha umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela obalulekileLokhu kuyiqiniso ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ezibhedlela, ukubhekwa yiziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezempilo ezindaweni zokulawula imingcele — ukuxilongwa okuthembekile kubalulekile.
I-Macro & Micro-Test inikezaiphothifoliyo ephelele yamakhithi okuthola i-PCR e-fluorescentkwezinhlobo eziningi zegciwane lomkhuhlane, okuhlanganisa i-H1N1, i-H3, i-H5, i-H7, i-H9, kanye ne-H10. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuthayipha okunembile.
Ukutholwa Kwezinhlobo Ezithile — Ukuqondisa Izinhlobo Ezinengozi Ephakeme
-Ikhithi Yokuthola Uhlobo Oluncane lwe-H5: Ithola izinhlobo ze-H5 ezibangela izifo kakhulu njenge-H5N1 ezingathelela abantu. Ilungele ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kwamacala okusolwayo ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
-Ikhithi Yokuthola Uhlobo Oluncane lwe-H9: Ihlose amagciwane e-H9 angenazo izifo atholakala kubantu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ifanele ukuqapha impilo yabantu abasengozini enkulu (isb., abasebenzi bezinkukhu, abahambi), okusiza ekuvimbeleni ukudluliselwa buthule.
-Ikhithi Yokuthola Uhlobo Oluncane lwe-H3/H10: Yakhelwe ukuthola izinhlobo ezivamile zesizini (H3) kanye nezinhlobo ezingavamile ezingavamile (H10), igcwalisa izikhala ezibalulekile ekutholakaleni komkhuhlane.
Ukutholwa Kwe-Multiplex — Ukuhlolwa Okuphelele Esivivinyweni Esisodwa
-Ikhithi Yokuthola Kathathu ye-H5/H7/H9: Ithola izinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu eziyingozi kakhulu ekusabeleni okukodwa. Ilungele ukuhlolwa okukhulu ngezikhathi zomkhuhlane ophakeme noma ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
-Ikhithi Yokuthola Ama-Multiplex Ayisithupha: Ihlonza i-H1N1, i-H3, i-H5, i-H7, i-H9, kanye ne-H10 ngesikhathi esisodwa — ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezibhedlela kanye namalabhorethri e-CDC aphatha amasampula ayinkimbinkimbi (isb., iziguli ezinemfiva engachazeki), okunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka okungafanele.
I-Genomic EthuthukisiweUkuhlonza
Uma kudingeka ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwegciwane, ukuthayipha okungaphansi kohlobo olulodwa akwanele. Ukulandelela izinguquko zegciwane, ukulandelela izindlela zokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kanye nokuhlola ukufana kohlobo lokugoma kudinga ubuhlakani obuphelele be-genomic.
Umkhuhlane we-Macro kanye ne-Micro-Testizixazululo zokulandelana kwe-genome yonke, kusetshenziswa ukulandelana okuphezulu okuhambisana nokwandiswa kwe-genome yonke, kuletha amaphrofayili aphelele e-genomic egciwane.
Kugxile ku-Uhlelo lokulungiselela umtapo wolwazi oluzenzakalelayo lwe-AIOS800futhi ihlanganiswe namamojula e-automation angenhla nangezansi, lolu hlelo ludala isisombululo esiphezulu, esiphelele sokufakwa endaweni.
Le ndlela ihlangabezana nezidingo ezimbili zokuhlola uhlobo lomkhuhlane kanye nokutholwa kokumelana nawo, inikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okuphelele nokunembile kokulandelela ukuvela kwegciwane, ukulandelela ukusabalala kwalo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemithi yokugomela.
Ukwakha Inethiwekhi Yokuzivikela
Ukubhekana nosongo oluqhubekayo lwamagciwane omkhuhlane kudinga uhlelo oluphelele lokuzivikela oluhlanganisa lonke uchungechunge kusukela ekuhlolweni okusheshayo kuya ekuhlaziyweni okujulile.
Imitholampilo yomkhuhlane wesibhedlela kanye neminyango yezifo ezithelelanayo ingasebenzisa la mathuluzi ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kutholakale izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ngokunembile, ikakhulukazi amacala angaba khona e-H5N1. Izikhungo Zokulawula Izifo zingasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuzeukuqapha umkhuhlane, ukulandelela ukuqubuka kwesifo, kanye nokuqapha ukuthintana nobani.
Kusukela emitholampilo yasendaweni kuya kumalebhu kazwelonke e-CDC, kusukela emachwebeni asemingceleni kuya ezikhungweni zocwaningo, amakhono okuthola kuwo wonke amazinga akha i-node ebalulekile kunethiwekhi ebanzi yomhlaba wonke yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuhlolwa Okukhulu Nokuncane— UkunembaUkuxilongwaUkuze kube Nekusasa Eliphephile.
Ukunika amandla imizamo yomhlaba wonke ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi, ukusabela okusheshayo, kanye nokulawula umkhuhlane ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-28-2026