Ngomhlaka 7 Meyi, 2022, kwabikwa icala lendawo yokutheleleka ngegciwane leMokeyypox e-UK.
Ngokusho kwabakwaReuters, ngesikhathi sendawo engama-20, bebhekene nezikhathi ezingaphezu kwe-100 zeMokeypox eYurophu, iWorld Health Organisation yaqinisekisa ukuthi umhlangano ophuthumayo eMothekox uzoba ngosuku olufanayo. Njengamanje, kuye kwabandakanya amazwe amaningi kubandakanya ne-United Kingdom, e-United States, eSpain, njll.
Imephu yokusabalalisa i-monkeypox ubhubhane eYurophu naseMelika ngo-19 Meyi
I-Mokeypox yisifo esingejwayelekile se-ZooOC isifo esivame ukusakazeka phakathi kwezinkawu enkabeni nasentshonalanga ne-Afrika, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kubantu. I-Mokeypox yisifo esibangelwa yi-monkey virus, okungokwalowo magciwane ama-orthopox subgens womndeni wePoxviridae. Kulesi subgens, igciwane le-lingpox kuphela, i-cowpox virus, igciwane le-veckox kanye ne-monkes virus kungadala ukutheleleka komuntu. Kukhona ukungatheleleki kwesiphambano phakathi kwamagciwane amane. I-Monkeyy Virus iyindilinga ngesimo futhi ingakhula kumaseli we-vero, okwenza imiphumela ye-cytopathic.
Izithombe ze-elektroni ze-Microscope ze-monkey virus evuthiwe
Abantu batheleleke nge-monkeypox, ikakhulukazi ngokuluma kwesilwane esinegciwane, noma ukuxhumana ngqo negazi, uketshezi lomzimba, kanye nezilonda ze-monkeypox zesilwane esinegciwane. Imvamisa leli gciwane lidluliselwa ezilwaneni liya kubantu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka komuntu kuya kubantu nakho kungenza. Ngokuvamile okukholakala ukuthi kudluliswa ngamaconsi okuphefumula anobuthi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okuqondile, okuhlala isikhathi eside kobuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-monkeypox nayo ingasatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana ngqo noketshezi lomzimba womuntu noma izinto ezingcolile zegciwane ezifana nezingubo nokulala.
I-UKHSA ithe izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka kweMokeypox zifaka umkhuhlane, ikhanda, izinhlungu zemisipha, izinhlungu zangemuva, izindawo zokuvuvukala ze-lymph, amakhaza nokukhathala. Iziguli futhi kwesinye isikhathi zithuthukisa i-rash, imvamisa kuqala ebusweni bese zivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Abantu abaningi abangenwe yileli gciwane balulama emasontweni ambalwa, kepha abanye bahlakulela ukugula kakhulu. Ngenxa yemibiko elandelanayo yamacala e-mokeypox emazweni amaningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhithi okutholwa okusheshayo kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukugwema ukusakazeka kwaleli gciwane ngokushesha.
I-monkeypox virus rus nucleic acid detection detection
Ama-kits amabili angaphendula ezidingweni ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende, asiza ukuxilongwa ngokushesha kweziguli ezinegciwane, futhi athuthukise kakhulu inani lempumelelo yokwelashwa.
| Igama lomkhiqizo | Izithukuthuku |
| I-monkeypox virus rus nucleic acid detection detection detection (Fluorescence PCR) | Izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit |
| Uhlobo lwe-Orthopox Virus Universal Uhlobo / I-Monsepox Virus nucleic acid detection detection detection detection | Izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit |
● I-Orthopox Virus Universal Uhlobo / i-monkey virus virus nucleic acid detection detection detection detection detection detection detection detection detection detection Ngaphezu kwalokho, ishubhu elilodwa lokuphendula buffer liyasetshenziswa, okulula ukusebenza futhi kulondoloze izindleko.
● Sebenzisa ukukhuliswa okusheshayo kwe-PCR. Isikhathi sokutholwa sifushane, futhi imiphumela ingatholwa ngemizuzu engama-40.
● Ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi kwethulwa ohlelweni olungabheka yonke inqubo yokuhlola futhi luqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlola.
● Ukucaciswa okuphezulu nokuzwela okuphezulu. Igciwane lingatholwa ekuhlolweni kwama-300copies / ml kusampula. Ukutholwa kwegciwane leMokeypox akunasiphambano ngegciwane lengxibongo, i-cowpox virus, igciwane lokumomakisa, njll.
● Ama-kits amabili wokuhlola angahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zabathengi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-01-2022