NgoMeyi 7, 2022, kwabikwa icala lendawo lokutheleleka ngegciwane lemonkeypox e-UK.
Ngokusho kweReuters, ngesikhathi sendawo sama-20, njengoba kunamacala angaphezu kwe-100 aqinisekisiwe futhi asolwayo e-monkeypox eYurophu, i-World Health Organization ikuqinisekisile ukuthi umhlangano ophuthumayo mayelana ne-monkeypox uzoba ngosuku olufanayo.Njengamanje, sekuhileleke amazwe amaningi okuhlanganisa i-United Kingdom, i-United States, iSpain, njll. Ingqikithi yamacala angu-80 e-monkeypox kanye namacala asolwayo angu-50 abikwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Imephu Yokusabalalisa Ye-Monkeypox Epidemic e-Europe naseMelika ngo-19th May
I-Monkeypox yisifo esingavamile se-viral zoonotic esivame ukusabalala phakathi kwezinkawu eCentral naseNtshonalanga Afrika, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kubantu.I-Monkeypox yisifo esibangelwa igciwane lemonkeypox, eliyingxenye ye-orthopox virus subgenus yomndeni we-Poxviridae.Kuleli gciwane, igciwane lengxibongo kuphela, igciwane lenkomo, igciwane lokugoma kanye negciwane lemonkeypox kuphela elingabangela ukutheleleka komuntu.Kukhona ukungatheleleki phakathi kwamagciwane amane.Igciwane lemonkeypox liwunxande futhi lingakhula kumaseli e-Vero, okubangela imiphumela ye-cytopathic.
Izithombe zesibonakhulu se-electron zegciwane lemonkeypox elikhulile (kwesokunxele) nama-virion angavuthiwe (kwesokudla)
Abantu bangenwa i-monkeypox, ikakhulukazi ngokulunywa yisilwane esinalesi sifo, noma ukuthintana ngokuqondile negazi, uketshezi lomzimba, nezilonda zenkawu esilwaneni esinaso.Ngokuvamile leli gciwane lidluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni liye kubantu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusuleleka komuntu kuya kumuntu nakho kungenzeka.Ngokuvamile kukholakala ukuthi sisakazwa ngamaconsi okuphefumula anobuthi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okuqondile, isikhathi eside nobuso nobuso.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkawu ingase futhi isakazeke ngokuthintana ngokuqondile noketshezi lomzimba womuntu onaleli gciwane noma izinto ezitheleleke ngegciwane njengezingubo zokulala nezingubo zokulala.
I-UKHSA ithe izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka kwemonkeypox kubalwa umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imisipha ebuhlungu, iqolo, ukuvuvuka kwama-lymph nodes, ukugodola nokukhathala.Iziguli nazo ngezinye izikhathi ziba nokuqubuka, ngokuvamile kuqala ebusweni bese kuba kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.Iningi labantu abanaleli gciwane liyalulama emasontweni ambalwa, kodwa abanye baba nokugula okunzima.Uma kucatshangelwa imibiko elandelanayo yezigameko zemonkeypox emazweni amaningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zokuhlola ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe ukusakazeka ngokushesha kwaleli gciwane.
I-Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) kanye ne-Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) ethuthukiswe yi-Macro-micro Test isiza ukuhlonza igciwane lemonkeypox nokuthola izimo zokutheleleka kwemonkeypox kusenesikhathi.
La makhithi amabili angasabela ezidingweni ezihlukene zamakhasimende, asize ukuxilonga ngokushesha kweziguli ezinegciwane, futhi enze ngcono kakhulu izinga lempumelelo yokwelashwa.
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | Amandla |
| I-Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
| I-Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi |
● I-Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) ingamboza izinhlobo ezine zama-orthopoxvirus abangela ukutheleleka kwabantu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ithole igciwane lemonkeypox elidumile njengamanje ukuze yenze ukuxilonga kunembe kakhudlwana futhi igweme ukulahleka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa ishubhu elilodwa le-reaction buffer, okulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi konga izindleko.
● Sebenzisa ukukhulisa i-PCR okusheshayo.Isikhathi sokutholwa sifushane, futhi imiphumela ingatholwa emizuzwini engama-40.
● Ukulawula kwangaphakathi kwethulwa kusistimu engaqapha yonke inqubo yokuhlola futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlola.
● Ukucaciswa okuphezulu nokuzwela okuphezulu.Igciwane lingatholwa ekuhlanganiseni okungu-300Copies/mL kusampula.Ukutholwa kwegciwane lemonkeypox akunasiphambano negciwane lengxibongo, igciwane le-cowpox, igciwane lokugoma, njll.
● Amakhithi okuhlola amabili angahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukene zabathengi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2022