Ngomhlaka-7 Meyi 2022, kwabikwa icala lendawo lokutheleleka ngegciwane le-monkeypox e-UK.
Ngokusho kwe-Reuters, ngesikhathi sendawo sama-20, njengoba kunezigameko ezingaphezu kwe-100 eziqinisekisiwe nezisolwayo ze-monkeypox eYurophu, i-World Health Organisation iqinisekisile ukuthi kuzoba nomhlangano ophuthumayo mayelana ne-monkeypox ngosuku olufanayo. Njengamanje, lokhu kuhilele amazwe amaningi ahlanganisa i-United Kingdom, i-United States, iSpain, njll. Sekukonke kuye kwabikwa amacala angu-80 e-monkeypox kanye namacala angu-50 okusolwayo emhlabeni jikelele.
Imephu Yokusatshalaliswa Kobhubhane Lwemonkeypox eYurophu naseMelika ngomhlaka-19 Meyi
I-Monkeypox yisifo esingavamile esibangelwa yi-viral zoonotic esivame ukusabalala phakathi kwezinkawu e-Central naseNtshonalanga Afrika, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubantu. I-Monkeypox yisifo esibangelwa yi-monkeypox virus, esiyingxenye ye-orthopox virus subgenus yomndeni we-Poxviridae. Kulolu hlobo lwe-subgenus, yi-smallpox virus kuphela, i-cowpox virus, i-vaccinia virus kanye ne-monkeypox virus ezingadala ukutheleleka kwabantu. Kukhona ukuzivikela okuhlangene phakathi kwamagciwane amane. I-Monkeypox virus inesimo esingunxande futhi ingakhula kumaseli e-Vero, okubangela imiphumela ye-cytopathic.
Izithombe ze-electron microscope zegciwane le-monkeypox elivuthiwe (kwesobunxele) kanye nama-virion angakavuthwa (kwesokudla)
Abantu batheleleka nge-monkeypox, ikakhulukazi ngokulunywa yisilwane esithelelekile, noma ngokuthintana ngqo negazi, uketshezi lomzimba, kanye nezilonda ze-monkeypox zesilwane esithelelekile. Ngokuvamile igciwane lidluliselwa lisuka ezilwaneni liye kubantu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu nakho kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile kukholakala ukuthi lidluliselwa ngamaconsi okuphefumula anobuthi ngesikhathi sokuxhumana ubuso nobuso okuqondile, isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-monkeypox ingasakazeka futhi ngokuthintana ngqo noketshezi lomzimba lomuntu othelelekile noma izinto ezingcoliswe yigciwane njengezingubo nezingubo zokulala.
I-UKHSA ithe izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-monkeypox zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zemisipha, ubuhlungu bomhlane, ama-lymph node avuvukele, ukubanda kanye nokukhathala. Iziguli ngezinye izikhathi ziba nokuqubuka, ngokuvamile kuqala ebusweni bese kuba kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Iningi labantu abangenwe yileli gciwane liyalulama phakathi namasonto ambalwa, kodwa abanye baqala ukugula kakhulu. Ngenxa yemibiko elandelanayo yamacala e-monkeypox emazweni amaningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuthola ngokushesha kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe ukusabalala ngokushesha kwegciwane.
I-Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) kanye ne-Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) eyathuthukiswa yi-Macro-micro Test isiza ukuthola igciwane le-monkeypox nokuthola amacala okutheleleka kwe-monkeypox ngesikhathi.
Ama-kit amabili angaphendula ezidingweni ezahlukene zamakhasimende, asize ekuxilongweni okusheshayo kweziguli ezinegciwane, futhi athuthukise kakhulu izinga lempumelelo yokwelashwa.
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | Amandla |
| Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid (i-Fluorescence PCR) | Ukuhlolwa okungu-50/ikhithi |
| Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Nucleic Acid Ye-Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus (i-Fluorescence PCR) | Ukuhlolwa okungu-50/ikhithi |
● I-Orthopox Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) ingamboza izinhlobo ezine zama-orthopoxvirus abangela ukutheleleka kwabantu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ithole igciwane le-monkeypox elidumile njengamanje ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa kube okunembe kakhudlwana futhi kugweme ukuphuthelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa ishubhu elilodwa le-reaction buffer, okulula ukulisebenzisa futhi konga izindleko.
● Sebenzisa i-PCR amplification esheshayo. Isikhathi sokuthola sifushane, futhi imiphumela ingatholakala ngemizuzu engama-40.
● Ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi kwethulwa ohlelweni olungaqapha yonke inqubo yokuhlola futhi luqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlola.
● Ukucaca okuphezulu kanye nokuzwela okuphezulu. Igciwane lingatholakala ekuqoqweni kwamakhophi angu-300/mL kusampula. Ukutholwa kwegciwane le-monkeypox akunawo ubudlelwano negciwane le-smallpox, igciwane le-cowpox, igciwane le-vaccinia, njll.
● Amakhithi amabili okuhlola angahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zamakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2022