NgoSuku Lomhlaba Lomiyane, sikhunjuzwa ukuthi esinye sezidalwa ezincane kakhulu emhlabeni sisalokhu singesinye sezibulala kakhulu. Omiyane banesibopho sokudlulisa ezinye zezifo eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, kusukela kumalariya kuya ku-dengue, i-Zika, kanye ne-chikungunya. Lokho okwakuyisongo okwakuvinjelwe kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo manje sekusakazeka kuwo wonke amazwekazi.
Njengoba amazinga okushisa omhlaba ekhuphuka kanye nezindlela zemvula zishintsha, omiyane bayanda baye ezindaweni ezintsha—beletha amagciwane asongela ukuphila kubantu ababengakathintwa. Ukulunywa kanye kwanele ukuqala ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo, futhi ngezimpawu ezivame ukufana nomkhuhlane, ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.
Izifo Ezithwalwa Omiyane: Inkinga Yomhlaba Wonke Ekhulayo
Umalaleveva: Umbulali Wasendulo
Imbangela Nokusabalala:Izinambuzane ze-Plasmodium (izinhlobo ezine), ezidluliselwa omiyane be-Anopheles. I-P. falciparum iyona ebulala kakhulu.
Izimpawu:Ukugodola, umkhuhlane omkhulu, imijikelezo yokujuluka; izimo ezithuthukile ziholela kumalariya wobuchopho noma ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba.
Ukwelashwa:Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlanganisiwe ze-Artemisinin (ACTs); izimo ezinzima zingadinga i-IV quinine.
UDengue: “Umkhuhlane Wethambo Eliphukile”
Imbangela Nokusabalala:Igciwane le-dengue (ama-serotypes amane), ngokusebenzisa omiyane be-Aedes aegypti kanye ne-Aedes albopictus.
Izimpawu:Umkhuhlane ophezulu (>39°C), ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga/imisipha, ukusha kwesikhumba, kanye nokuqubuka. Umkhuhlane we-dengue onzima ungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukushaqeka.
Ukwelashwa:Okusekelayo kuphela. Kuyelulekwa ukumunca amanzi emzimbeni kanye ne-paracetamol. Gwema ama-NSAID ngenxa yengozi yokopha.
I-Chikungunya: Igciwane “Eligobayo”
Imbangela Nokusabalala:Kudluliselwa omiyane be-Aedes.
Izimpawu:Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu bamalunga obulimazayo, ukuqubuka, kanye nesifo samathambo esihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukwelashwa:Kubonisa izimpawu; gwema ama-NSAID uma kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-dengue kube kanye.
I-Zika: Kuthule Kodwa Kubhubhisa
Imbangela Nokusabalala:Igciwane leZika ngomiyane be-Aedes, ukuthintana ngokocansi, igazi, noma ukudluliselwa komama.
Izimpawu:Kuncane noma akukho. Uma kukhona—umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, ubuhlungu bamalunga, amehlo abomvu.
Ingozi Eyinhloko:Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kungaholela ezinkingeni ze-microcephaly kanye nokukhula kwengane.
Ukwelashwa:Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo; akukho muthi wokugoma okwamanje.
Kungani Ukuxilongwa Ngesikhathi Kusindisa Ukuphila
1. Vimbela Imiphumela Ebucayi
- Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi komalaleveva kunciphisa umonakalo wezinzwa.
- Ukuphathwa koketshezi ku-dengue kuvimbela ukuwohloka kokujikeleza kwegazi.
2. Umhlahlandlela Wezinqumo Zezokwelapha
- Ukuhlukanisa i-Zika kusiza ukuqapha ukukhula kwengane esanda kuzalwa.
- Ukwazi ukuthi yi-chikungunya noma i-dengue kugwema ukukhetha imithi eyingozi.
Ukuhlolwa Okuncane Nokukhulu: Umlingani Wakho Ekuvikeleni I-Arbovirus
Ukutholwa kwe-Trio Arbovirus - Okusheshayo, Okunembile, Okusebenzayo
UDengue, uZika kanye noChikungunya – Ukuhlolwa Konke Kunye
Ubuchwepheshe: Uhlelo Lwe-AIO800 Oluzenzakalelayo Ngokugcwele
Umphumela: Isampula-yempendulo ngemizuzu engama-40
Ukuzwela: Kuthola amakhophi angaphansi kuka-500/mL
Amacala Okusetshenziswa: Izibhedlela, izindawo zokuhlola emingceleni, ama-CDC, ukuqapha ukuqubuka kwesifo
Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo Kwe-Malaria – Ngaphambili Kwempendulo
I-Plasmodium Falciparum / Plasmodium VivaxInhlanganisela I-AntigenIkhithi (i-Colloidal Gold)
Ihlukanisa i-P. falciparum & P. vivax
Ukushintshashintsha kwemizuzu eyi-15–20
Ukuzwela okungu-100% kwe-P. falciparum, okungu-99.01% kwe-P. vivax
Impilo Yeshelufu: Izinyanga ezingama-24
Izicelo: Imitholampilo yomphakathi, amakamelo ezimo eziphuthumayo, izindawo ezivame kakhulu
Isixazululo Sokuxilonga Esihlanganisiwe seChikungunya
Njengoba i-#WHO ixwayisa ngamathuba obhubhane lwe-chikungunya, i-Macro & Micro-Test inikeza indlela ephelele:
1. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antigen/Antibody (IgM/IgG)
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-qPCR
3. Ukuqapha Kwezakhi Zofuzo (Ukulandelana Kwesizukulwane Sesibili/Sesithathu)
Funda kabanzi ngesibuyekezo sethu esisemthethweni:
Okuthunyelwe kwe-LinkedIn mayelana nokulungiselela i-CHIKV yomhlaba wonke: https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7355527471233978368
Omiyane Bayahamba. Ngakho-ke Owakho Kufanele UhambeUkuxilongwaIsu.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuthuthela emadolobheni, kanye nokuhamba emhlabeni wonke kusheshisa ukusabalala kwezifo ezithwalwa omiyane. Amazwe ake angathintwa yilezi zifo manje abika ukuqubuka kwazo. Umngcele phakathi kwezifunda ezisabalele kanye nezindawo ezisabalele uyafiphala.
Ungalindi.
Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga, kuvikele imindeni, futhi kunqande ubhubhane.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-20-2025