Inselele Ekhulayo Yokumelana Namagciwane
Ukukhula okusheshayo kweukumelana namagciwane (i-AMR)imelela enye yezinselele ezinkulu zezempilo emhlabeni wonke zesikhathi sethu. Phakathi kwalezi zifo ezimelana namagciwane,I-Staphylococcus Aureus Engamelani ne-Methicillin (MRSA)kuye kwavela njengokukhathazayo kakhulu. Idatha yakamuva evela ku-The Lancet (2024) yembula izibalo ezethusayo: Ukufa kwe-MRSA kukhuphuke ngo-ngaphezu kuka-100%kusukela ngo-1990, ngeUkufa kwabantu abayi-130,000kuhlobene ngqo nokutheleleka kwe-MRSA ngo-2021 kuphela.
Leli gciwane elimelana nokumelana liholelaukuhlala esibhedlela isikhathi eside, izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezikhuphukile, kanye namazinga aphezulu okufa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abasengozini.Ukuphuthuma kokubhekana nalolu songo olukhulayo akukaze kube nkulu kangaka.
Ukuqonda i-MRSA: I-Pathogen Eyingozi
I-MRSA uhlobo lwe-amabhaktheriya amelana nama-antibioticesiye samelana nama-antibiotic amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-methicillin, i-penicillin, kanye nemithi ehlobene nayo. Lokhu kumelana kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ze-MRSA ngempumelelo.
Izinhlobo Zokutheleleka Kwe-MRSA
I-MRSA ehlobene nokunakekelwa kwempilo (HA-MRSA)kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezokwelapha njengezibhedlela kanye nezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside.
I-MRSA ehlobene nomphakathi (CA-MRSA)kuvele ngaphandle kwezindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, okuthinte abantu abaphilile ezikoleni, ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca, nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi.
Ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA kuvame ukuqala njengezinkinga zesikhumba kodwa kungathuthuka ngokushesha kube yizimo ezingathi sína ezithinta igazi, amaphaphu, nezinye izitho zomzimba.
Umthelela Womhlaba Wonke kanye Nabantu Abasengozini
I-MRSA imele ukukhathazeka kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke okunokwehluka okukhulu kuzo zonke izifunda. Izifundo zakamuva zibonisa mayelana namaphethini:
Abasebenzi bezempilo babonisa amazinga aphezulu okuhlala ekoloni
Iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela zibhekene nengozi enkulu
Ezinye izifunda zibika amazinga aphezulu kakhulu, kanti ezinye izindawo zibonisa i-MRSA ekuthelelekeni kwe-Staphylococcus aureus okungaphezu kuka-68%
Amaqembu Asengozini Enkulu
Abanye abantu babhekene nezingozi eziphakeme kakhulu:
Iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela, okuhlanganisa nalabo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza (ikakhulukazi ukucindezelwa kwamasosha omzimba okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy), ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, noma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okweluliwe - babhekene nezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu.
Izisebenzi zezempiloUkuchayeka njalo ezifweni ezibangela izifo nakho kubhekene nengozi eyengeziwe.
Abantu asebekhulileezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi zimelela elinye iqembu elisengozini enkulu.
Izingane ezincanekanti izinsana, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezinhlelo zokuzivikela zomzimba ezisathuthuka, nazo zisengozini enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-izifo ezingamahlalakhonanjengesifo sikashukela, i-HIV, noma ezinye izimo ezibeka engcupheni amasosha omzimba zikhombisa amazinga aphezulu okutheleleka.
Indima Ebalulekile Yokutholwa Kwasekuqaleni
Ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi nangokunembile ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA kubalulekile ekwelapheni nasekulawuleni okuphumelelayo. Izindlela zendabuko ezisekelwe emasikweni ngokuvamilekudinga amahora angu-48-72 ukuze uthole imiphumela,okuholela ekubambezelekeni kokwelashwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okungadingekile.
Izindlela zokuthola ama-molecule ezithuthukisiwe,Ukuhlolwa kwe-POCT AIO 800+ SA & MRSA okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele kwe-Macro & Micro-TestIsixazululoinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuthola Okuthuthukisiwe
- Ukuhambisana Kwesampula Okuningi: Le khithi isebenza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamasampula okuhlanganisa isikhwehlela, izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile, kanye nokuhlanza amakhala;
- Ukuhamba Komsebenzi Okuzenzakalelayo Ngokugcwele:Nciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza futhi ugweme amaphutha abantu ngokulayisha ngqo kusuka kumashubhu okuqala esampula (1.5mL–12mL). okwenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene—kusukela emitholampilo nasema-lab kuya ezindaweni ezingenazo izinsiza ezidingekayo.
- Ukuzwela Okuphezulu: Ithola amazinga aphansi ebhaktheriya (aphansi njengo-1000 CFU/mL) kokubili i-S. aureus ne-MRSA.
- Imiphumela Esheshayo: Inikeza ulwazi olufanele ngesikhathi esifanele ekwenzeni izinqumo zomtholampilo.
- Amafomethi e-Dual Reagent:Izinketho zoketshezi kanye ne-lyophilized zinqoba izinselele zokugcina/zokuthutha.
- Ukuphepha Okungaphakathi:Uhlelo lokulawula ukungcola olunezingqimba ezingu-8 olune-UV, i-HEPA, kanye nokuvala i-parafini nokunye.
- Ukuhambisana Okubanzi:Isebenza ne-AIO800 kanye nezinhlelo ze-PCR ezijwayelekile.
Imiphumela Yokunakekelwa Kweziguli Nempilo Yomphakathi
Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthola obuthuthukisiwe kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
Imiphumela Yokwelashwa Ethuthukisiwe: Ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi kuvumela ukukhethwa okufanele kwama-antibiotic, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono yesiguli.
Ukulawulwa Okuthuthukisiwe Kokutheleleka: Ukutholwa okusheshayo kuvumelaizinyathelo zokuzihlukanisa ngokushesha, ukunciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela.
Ukuphathwa Kwama-antibioticUkwelashwa okuqondiwe kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwama-antibiotic ngokugwema ukusetshenziswa kwe-broad spectrum okungadingekile.
Amakhono OkuqaphaIzindlela zama-molecule zinikeza idatha ebalulekile yokuqapha amaphethini okumelana nokuhlela impilo yomphakathi.
Ukubhekana nenselele ye-MRSA kudinga indlela ehlelekile ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nemikhuba eyisisekelo yokulawula ukutheleleka.amathuluzi okuxilonga okusheshayo,ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwama-antibiotic,ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okuphumelelayo, futhiukubambisana komhlaba wonkeinikeza indlela yokunciphisa umthelela wokumelana namagciwane.
Ilungele ukuguqulwaI-SA kanye ne-MRSAukuhlola ngempumelelo yangempela yesampula-kuya-impendulo?
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Bukela i-AIO800 isebenza:
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-19-2025