Ukuqubuka Kwegciwane le-Nipah eNdiya: Usongo Olubulalayo Olungenalo Ikhambi

Ukuqubuka kwegciwane le-Nipah (NIV) eWest Bengal, eNdiya, kuyaqhubeka nokuphakamisa ukukhathazeka emhlabeni jikelele. Leli gciwane, elaziwa ngokusabalala kwaloizinga eliphezulu lokufa, kuthinte okungenani abantu abahlanu, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi bezempilo abathathu abaphambili. Omunye weziguli usesimeni esibucayi. Cishe abantu abayi-100 abathintene kakhulu neziguli ezinegciwane babekwe ngaphansi kokuhlukaniswa.

Isimo Samanje

-Izigameko eziqinisekisiwe: Abantu abahlanu bahlolwe bathola ukuthi banegciwane le-Nipah, okubalwa kubo abasebenzi bezempilo abathathu. Isimo sesiguli esisodwa sibucayi.

-Ukuzivalela: Cishe abantu abayi-100 abaseduze bavalelwe bodwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane.

-Ukuphazamiseka Kwezempilo: Ezinye izikhungo zezempilo esifundeni zimise okwesikhashana izinsizakalo ezingezona eziphuthumayo ngenxa yokuqubuka kwalesi sifo.

-Umthombo Ongaba Khona: Umthombo walesi sifo awukaqinisekiswa, kodwa kukhona ukusola okukhulu ukuthi sihlobene namalulwane ezithelo endawo noma ukudla ijusi lesundu elingcolile, ukudla kwendabuko esifundeni.

-Izilinganiso Zomngcele: I-Thailand ne-Nepal zikhuphule izinga lokuhlolwa kwemingceleukuvimbela igciwane ukuthi lingasabalali ngaphesheya kwemingcele.

Iyini i-Nipah Virus?

Igciwane le-Nipah liyigciwane elivelayo elibeka izingozi ezinkulu empilweni, kanti izinga lokufa lisukela ku-40% kuya ku-75%.Igciwane liyii-zoonotic, okusho ukuthi ingadluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni iye kubantu,futhi ingasakazeka nangokuthintana kwabantu. Okwamanje kukhonaakukho muthi wokugomela noma ukwelashwa okuthile okutholakalayo,okwenza kube usongo oluyingozi kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokufukamela igciwane le-Nipah ngokuvamile sisukela ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-14 kodwa singanwetshwa sifike ezinsukwini ezingama-45. Lesi sikhathi esifihliwe eside sisho ukuthi abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane bangasabalalisa igciwane amasonto amaningana ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu, okwenza ukulawula ukuqubuka kube nzima nakakhulu.

Imizila Yokudlulisela

Igciwane lingasakazeka ngezindlela eziningi:

-Amalulwane EzitheloUkudla ijusi lesundu elingcoliswe amalulwane ezithelo kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokudlulisela lesi sifo.

-UthelelekileIzingulube: Ukuthintana ngqo noketshezi noma izicubu zomzimba wezingulube ezithelelekile nakho kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.

-Ukudluliselwa Komuntu Nomuntu: Ukuthintana eduze negazi, amathe, kanye noketshezi lomzimba lwabantu abanegciwane kungaholela ekudluliseleni komuntu nomuntu. Izisebenzi zezempilo kanye namalungu omndeni basengozini enkulu.

Izindlela Zokuvimbela

-Gwema Izilwane Zasendle: Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuchayeka kumalulwane ezithelo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla izithelo okungenzeka ukuthi zingcolisiwe. Naka ngokukhethekile izithelo ezinezimpawu zokulunywa noma umonakalo obonakalayo.

-Hlala Unolwazi: Uma uya eNdiya noma eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, hlala unolwazi ngezeluleko zeziphathimandla zezempilo zendawo futhi ugweme izifunda ezinezigameko zokuqubuka kwalesi sifo ezibikiwe.

-Ukuvalelwa Ezilwaneni: Qinisa ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kanye nezinyathelo zokuzihlukanisa emingceleni ukuze kuvinjelwe izilwane ezinegciwane ukuthi zingaweli kwamanye amazwe.

Izici Zomtholampilo Zokutheleleka Kwegciwane le-Nipah

Igciwane le-Nipah lihlasela kakhulu ubuchopho, okuholela ekushayweni yi-encephalitis, ukuquleka, kanye nokucindezeleka kokuphefumula. Izimpawu zivame ukulingisa umkhuhlane ezigabeni zokuqala, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga.

-Izimpawu Zokuqala: Umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha

-Ukuqhubekela phambili: Ithuthuka ngokushesha ibe yi-encephalitis, ukuquleka, kanye nokucindezeleka kokuphefumula

-Umphumela Obulalayo: I-WHO ixwayisa ngokuthi iziguli zingaba nesifo sokuwa zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwangu-48.

-Imiphumela Yesikhathi Eside: Abasindile bangase babe nomonakalo wezinzwa ohlala isikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa izinguquko zobuntu kanye nesifo sokuwa.

Ukuhlola Nokuthola

1. I-PCR Yamamolekyuli Yokuhlonza Okusheshayo

Ukuphendula ubhubhane oluqhubekayo, i-Macro & Micro-Test iye yathuthukaisisombululo sokuhlola ama-moleculeyegciwane le-Nipah (NIV). Ama-RT-PCR kit azwela kakhulu aklanyelwe ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi ezibhedlela nasezikhungweni zokulawula izifo.

Lezi zivivinyo zinikeza ukuhlolwa okunembile kanye nokuxilongwa okuphuthumayo. Zingasetshenziswa ku-amasampula omlomo nawasekhaleni, uketshezi lomgogodla, i-serum, kanye nomchamoenozwela lwamakhophi angu-500/ml.

1. I-NGS yeUcwaningo Lwezifo kanye Nokulandelela Ukulawulwa Kwezifo

Ngaphezu kwalokho,Ukuhlolwa Okukhulu Nokuncaneinekhono kuukulandelana kwe-high-throughputngezifundo ze-epidemiological kanye nokulandelela izifo. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, igciwane lingabonakala ngaphakathiamahora ayisithupha, enikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile ekuphathweni kokuqubuka kwesifo.

Igciwane le-Nipah liyisongo esikhulu esingenalo ikhambi lamanje. Lidingaukutholwa okusheshayo kanye nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela ukulawula ukusabalala kwayoNjengoba isimo siqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuthi abahlinzeki bezempilo, abahambi, kanye nohulumeni bahlale beqaphile futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqubuka okuqhubekayo.

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