Ngo-Okthoba 18 "usuku lokuvimbela umdlavuza webele" njalo ngonyaka.
Futhi okwaziwa ngoSuku lwe-Ribbon Care.
01 Yazi umdlavuza webele
Umdlavuza webele yisifo lapho amaseli e-epithelial e-ductal ductal elahlekelwa izici zawo ezijwayelekile futhi eyandise ngokungajwayelekile ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze-carcinogenic, ukuze zidlule umkhawulo wokuzilungisa futhi ube nomdlavuza.
02 Isimo samanje somdlavuza webele
Izehlakalo zama-akhawunti womdlavuza webele webele ngo-7 ~ 10% wazo zonke izinhlobo zama-tumors amabi emzimbeni wonke, isikhundla sokuqala phakathi kwama-tumors abesifazane.
Izici zobudala zomdlavuza webele eChina;
* Izinga eliphansi eneminyaka engu-0 ~ 24.
* Kancane kancane evuka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-25.
* 50 ~ Iqembu elineminyaka engu-54 ubudala lifinyelele phezulu.
* Yehlisa kancane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-55.
03 Etiology yomdlavuza webele
Imbangela yomdlavuza webele ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, futhi abesifazane abanezici ezisengozini enkulu yomdlavuza webele bathambekele emdlavuza webele.
Izici zobungozi:
* Umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele
* I-menrarche yokuqala (<oneminyaka engu-12 ubudala) nokuya esikhathini sekwephuzile (> iminyaka engama-55)
* Ungashadile, ongenamntwana, othwala isikhathi, hhayi ukuncelisa ibele.
* Ukuhlushwa yizifo zebele ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukuhlushwa yi-atypical hyperplasia yebele.
* Ukuvezwa kwesifuba emithanjeni eyeqile yemisebe.
* Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-estrogen exogenous
* Ukuphatha izinhlobo zofuzo lomdlavuza webele
* Ukukhuluphala kwe-Postmenopausal
* Ukuphuza isikhathi eside ngokweqile, njll.
04 Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele
Umdlavuza webele wakuqala uvame ukungabi nezimpawu ezisobala noma izibonakaliso, okungekho lula ukuheha ukunakwa kwabesifazane, futhi kulula ukubambezela ithuba lokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza webele zimi ngokulandelayo:
* Isigaxa esingenabuhlungu, uphawu oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza webele, lungashadile kakhulu, lukhuni, lunemiphetho engajwayelekile futhi ingaphezulu.
* Ukukhishwa kwe-Ninel, ukuphuma kwegazi okukodwa kwegazi kuvame ukuhambisana nezinkinga zesifuba.
* Ukushintshwa kwesikhumba, isibonakaliso esikhulu sokudangala kwesikhumba sendawo "kuwuphawu lokuqala, kanye nokubonakala" kwe-peel ye-orange "nezinye izinguquko ziwuphawu sekwephuzile.
* Izinguquko ze-Ingono Acola. Izinguquko ze-ecomatous e-Areola zibonisa umdlavuza webele "we-Eczema-Like Belisa, okuvame ukuba yisibonakaliso sokuqala, ngenkathi ukucindezelwa kwe-Inonongo kuwuphawu lwesiteji esiphakathi nangesikhathi sekwephuzile.
* Abanye, njenge-axillary lymph node egcument.
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza okwenziwa njalo kwebele kuyisilinganiso esiyinhloko sokutholwa komdlavuza webele we-asymptomatic.
Ngokwezinkombandlela zokuhlola, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambili komdlavuza webele:
* Ukuzihlola kwebele: Kanye ngenyanga ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20.
* Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba emtholampilo: Kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu iminyaka engama-20-29 futhi kanye njalo ngonyaka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30.
* Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound: Kanye ngonyaka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35, futhi kanye njalo njalo eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40.
* Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray: Kuthathwe ama-mammogram ayisisekelo eneminyaka engama-35, kanti ama-mammogram athathwe njalo eminyakeni emibili kubantu abajwayelekile; Uma ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kufanele ube ne-mammogram njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-2, futhi ungaba ne-mammogram njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60.
06 Ukuvimbela umdlavuza webele
* Sungula indlela enhle yokuphila: ukuthuthukisa imikhuba emihle yokudla, unake umsoco olinganiselayo, uphikelele ekuzivocavoca umzimba, ugweme futhi unciphise izici zengqondo nezengqondo, futhi ugcine isimo esihle;
* Phatha ngenkuthalo nge-atypical hyperplasia nezinye izifo zebele;
* Musa ukusebenzisa i-estrogen exogenous ngaphandle kokugunyazwa;
* Ungaphuzi ngokweqile isikhathi eside;
* Ukukhuthaza ukuncelisa ibele, njll.
Isixazululo Somdlavuza Webele
Ngenxa yalokhu, ikhithi yokutholwa ye-carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) ethuthukiswe yiHongwei Tes ihlinzeka ngezisombululo zokuxilongwa, ukuqapha ukwelashwa kanye nokufunwa komdlavuza webele:
I-Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Assay Kit (Fluorence Immunochrotography)
Njengomaka amakhulu we-stemplerum tumormator, i-antigen ye-carcinoembryonic (CEA) inenani elibalulekile lomtholampilo ekuhlolweni okwehlukene, ukuqapha izifo kanye nokuhlolwa kwethonya lokuhlola ama-tumors amabi.
Ukuzimisela kwe-CEA kungasetjenziselwa ukubheka umphumela olapha, yahlulela i-prognosis futhi uqaphele ukuphindeka kwesimila esibi ngemuva kokusebenza, futhi nakho kungandiswa eBerign Beanoma yeBenign Beanoma nezinye izifo.
Uhlobo lwesampula: i-serum, i-plasma kanye namasampula egazi aphelele.
ILod: ≤2ng / ML
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-23-2023