Umhla ziyi-18 kuMfumfu "uSuku Lokuvimbela Umdlavuza Webele" minyaka yonke.
Kwaziwa nangokuthi yi-Pink Ribbon Care Day.
01 Yazi umdlavuza webele
Umdlavuza webele yisifo lapho amangqamuzana e-epithelial e-ductal ductal alahlekelwa khona izici zawo ezijwayelekile futhi anda ngendlela engavamile ngaphansi kwesenzo sezinto ezahlukahlukene ezibangela umdlavuza ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuze adlule umkhawulo wokuzilungisa futhi abe ngumdlavuza.
02 Isimo samanje somdlavuza webele
Ukwanda komdlavuza webele kubangelwa u-7-10% wazo zonke izinhlobo zezimila ezinobungozi emzimbeni wonke, okubalwa phakathi kwezimila ezinobungozi zabesifazane.
Izici zobudala zomdlavuza webele eShayina;
* Izinga eliphansi eneminyaka engu-0 ~ 24.
* Ukukhula kancane kancane ngemva kweminyaka engu-25.
*Iqembu elineminyaka engu-50-54 ubudala lifinyelele esicongweni.
* Kancane kancane kwehla ngemva kweminyaka engu-55.
03 Imvelaphi yomdlavuza webele
Imbangela yomdlavuza webele ayiqondakali ngokugcwele, futhi abesifazane abanezici eziyingozi kakhulu zomdlavuza webele bathambekele ekuhlaselweni umdlavuza webele.
Izici zengozi:
* Umlando womndeni womdlavuza webele
* Ukuya esikhathini kusenesikhathi (< iminyaka eyi-12 ubudala) kanye nokuya esikhathini sekwephuzile (> iminyaka engama-55 ubudala)
* Ongashadile, ongenabantwana, ozala sekwephuzile, ongancelisi.
* Uhlushwa yizifo zebele ngaphandle kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, uhlushwa yi-hyperplasia engavamile yebele.
* Ukuchayeka esifubeni ngenxa yemithamo eminingi yemisebe.
* Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-estrogen yangaphandle
* ukuthwala izakhi zofuzo zokuthambekela ekuhlaselweni umdlavuza webele
* Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini
* Ukuphuza ngokweqile isikhathi eside, njll.
04 Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele
Umdlavuza webele osemusha uvame ukungabi nezimpawu noma izimpawu ezicacile, okungelula ukuheha ukunaka kwabesifazane, futhi kulula ukulibazisa ithuba lokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza webele yilezi ezilandelayo:
* Iqhubu elingenabuhlungu, uphawu oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza webele, livame ukuba lilodwa, liqinile, linemiphetho engajwayelekile kanye nobuso obungabushelelezi.
* ukuphuma kwegazi ezingonweni, ukuphuma kwegazi okunembobo eyodwa ohlangothini olulodwa kuvame ukuhambisana nobuningi bebele.
* Ukushintsha kwesikhumba, uphawu lwezimbotshana zokucindezeleka kwesikhumba sendawo "kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala, kanti ukubonakala kwe-"peel e-orange" nezinye izinguquko kuyisibonakaliso sekwephuzile.
* Izinguquko ze-nipple areola. Izinguquko ze-eczematous ku-areola ziyizibonakaliso "zomdlavuza webele ofana ne-eczema", okuvame ukuba uphawu lokuqala, kanti ukucindezeleka kwe-nipple kuyisibonakaliso sesigaba esiphakathi nesekugcineni.
* Ezinye, njengokukhulisa ama-lymph node e-axillary.
05 ukuhlolwa komdlavuza webele
Ukuhlolwa njalo komdlavuza webele kuyindlela eyinhloko yokubona umdlavuza webele ongenazimpawu kusenesikhathi.
Ngokweziqondiso zokuhlola, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi komdlavuza webele:
* Ukuzihlola amabele: kanye ngenyanga ngemva kweminyaka engu-20.
* Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwezokwelapha: kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu kwabaneminyaka engu-20-29 ubudala kanye kanye ngonyaka ngemva kweminyaka engu-30 ubudala.
* Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound: kanye ngonyaka ngemva kweminyaka engu-35, kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili ngemva kweminyaka engu-40.
*Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray: ama-mammogram ayisisekelo athathwa eneminyaka engu-35, kanti ama-mammogram athathwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kubantu bonke; Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ubudala, kufanele wenze i-mammogram njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-2, futhi ungenza i-mammogram njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3 ngemva kweminyaka engu-60 ubudala.
06 Ukuvimbela umdlavuza webele
* Yakha indlela yokuphila enhle: yakha imikhuba emihle yokudla, naka ukudla okunempilo, qhubeka nokuzivocavoca umzimba, gwema futhi unciphise izici zokucindezeleka kwengqondo nezengqondo, futhi uhlale unesimo sengqondo esihle;
* Phatha ngenkuthalo i-hyperplasia engavamile kanye nezinye izifo zebele;
* Ungasebenzisi i-estrogen yangaphandle ngaphandle kwemvume;
* Ungaphuzi ngokweqile isikhathi eside;
* Ukukhuthaza ukuncelisa, njll.
Isixazululo somdlavuza webele
Ngenxa yalokhu, ikhithi yokuthola i-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) eyathuthukiswa yiHongwei TES inikeza izixazululo zokuxilongwa, ukuqapha ukwelashwa kanye nokubikezela umdlavuza webele:
Ikhithi yokuhlola i-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (i-fluorescence immunochromatography)
Njengophawu lwesimila esibanzi, i-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) inenani elibalulekile lomtholampilo ekuxilongweni okuhlukile, ukuqapha izifo kanye nokuhlolwa komphumela wokwelapha wezimila ezinobungozi.
Ukunqunywa kwe-CEA kungasetshenziswa ukubona umphumela wokwelapha, ukwahlulela ukubikezela nokuqapha ukuphinda kwesifo esibi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kungandiswa nakwi-benign breast adenoma nezinye izifo.
Uhlobo lwesampula: i-serum, i-plasma kanye namasampula egazi lonke.
I-LoD: ≤2ng/mL
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2023