Ukutholwa kanyekanye ekuthelelekeni kwe-TB kanye nokumelana ne-RIF & NIH

Isifo sofuba (i-TB), esibangelwa yisifo sofuba i-Mycobacterium, sihlala sisongo lwezempilo emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi ukumelana okwandayo kwemithi ebalulekile ye-TB efana ne-rifampicin (RIF) ne-isoniazid (INH) kuyisithiyo esibucayi futhi sikhuphuka kwimizamo yokulawula i-TB yomhlaba. Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nokunembe kwe-TB kanye nokumelana ne-RIF & INH kunconywe ukuthi ngubani ukukhomba iziguli ezinegciwane esifike ngesikhathi futhi uzinikeze ukwelashwa okufanelekile ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izinselele

Abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-10,6 bagula nge-TB ngo-2021 ngokwanda kwa-4,5% kusuka ezigidini eziyi-10,1 ngo-20.1 million ngo-2020, okuholela ekudleni okungu-1,3 kwezigidi eziyi-100,000.

I-TB engazweli emithini, ikakhulukazi i-MDR-TB (ukumelana ne-RIF & INH), kuya ngokuya kuthinta ukwelashwa kwe-TB emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuvimbela.

Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kanyekanye ne-TB kanye ne-RIF / AT yokuphikiswa okuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo ekwelashweni kwangaphambilini nangokusebenzayo uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela yokuhlola izisulu.

Isixazululo Sethu

Marco & Micro-in-1 in-1 in-1 in-1 yokuthola i-TB yokutheleleka nge-TB / RIF & NIH Ukumelana nokutholwa KitInika amandla ukuxilongwa okusebenzayo kwe-TB ne-RIF / INH ekutholweni okukodwa.

Ubuchwepheshe bejika elincibilikayo bubona ukutholwa kanyekanye kwe-TB ne-MDR-TB.

Ukutholwa okungu-3-in-1 / ama-MDR-TB okuthola ukutheleleka nge-TB kanye ne-Key Okokuqala izidakamizwa (RIF / INH) ukumelana kwenza ukwelashwa kwe-TB okufika ngesikhathi nokulungile.

I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis nuberculoshos nubleic acid kanye ne-rifampicin, i-isoniazid yokumelana nokuphikiswa kokutholwa (ukuncibilika ijika)

Ithola ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa kwe-TB kathathu (ukutheleleka nge-TB, i-RIF & NIH ukumelana) kokutholwa okukodwa!

-Sheshaumphumela:Kutholakala ku-1.5-2 hrs nge-othomathikhi yokuhumusha ukuhumusha ukunciphisa ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kokusebenza;

Isampula yokuhlola:I-1-3 ml sputum;

Ukuzwela okuphezulu:Ukuzwela kokuhlaziya kwama-bacterium angama-50 / ml nge-TB ne-2x10³Amagciwane / ml ama-bacterium amelana ne-RIF / eqinisekisa ukutholwa okuthembekile ngisho nasemithanjeni ephansi yamagciwane.

Okuhlosiwe okuningis: I-TB-IS6110; I-Rif-Ukumelana -RPOB (507 ~ 503);

Ukumelana ne-InH-Ukumelana- Inya / AHPC / KATG 315;

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi:Ukulawulwa kweseli kokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yesampula ukunciphisa amanga amanga;

Ukuhambisana okubanzi: Ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ze-PCR eziningi kakhulu zokufinyeleleka okubanzi;

Obani Imihlahlandlela Yokulandela: Ukunamathela kunemihlahlandlela yokuphathwa kwesifo sofuba esingazweli emithini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuhambisana nokuzilolonga komtholampilo.