Ukuhlolwa Kwasekhaya Okuhlanzekile: Ukutholwa Kwasekuqaleni Komdlavuza We-Colorectal Nokuthula Kwengqondo

Iyini Igazi Lemilingo Yendle?
Igazi lendle eliyimfihlakalo libhekisela enanini elincane legazi elikhona endle elikhonaokungabonakaliemehlweni. Nakuba ingabonakali ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuqondile, ukuba khona kwayo kungabonisa izimo ezahlukahlukene zesisu.

• Izifo Ezihambisana Negazi Le-Fecal Occult
  Igazi elivela endle lingabonisa izinkinga eziningi zesisu:
  • Izilonda Zesisu Nezibilini Zesisu: Ukopha kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezilonda esiswini noma e-duodenum.
  • Ama-polyps e-Colorectal: Lokhu kukhula okungavamile ku-colon noma i-rectum kuvame ukuphuma igazi.
  • Umdlavuza we-Colorectal: Lesi sifo esisongela ukuphila siqhubeka buthule ezigabeni zaso zokuqala. Ngokusho kwe-World Health Organization (WHO), umdlavuza we-colorectal ungowesithathu umdlavuza ovame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, onezigameko ezintsha eziyizigidi ezingu-1.9 kanye nokufa okucishe kube ngu-935,000 ngo-2020. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela, ngesilinganiso sokusinda seminyaka emihlanu esifinyelela ku-90% uma sitholakala kusenesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa no-14% kuphela kulezo zigameko ezithuthukile, ezisakazekile.

  
   

  Izindlela Zokuthola Igazi Eliyimilingo Esithweni Sangasese
  Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthola:

  • Indlela Yamakhemikhali:Isebenzisa umsebenzi ofana ne-peroxidase we-hemoglobin kodwa ithambekele ekutholeni imiphumela engamanga ngenxa yezici zokudla (isb., inyama ebomvu) kanye nemithi ethile.
  • Indlela Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni (FIT):Isebenzisa ama-antibodies ukuthola i-hemoglobin yomuntu ngokunemba okuphezulu, inciphisa imiphumela engamanga ebangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Le ndlela iyindlela ekhethwayo emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokunemba kwayo nokuthembeka kwayo.y.

  Izinzuzo Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi Le-Fecal Occult

  • Isifo SokuqalaIsexwayiso: Ivumela ukuhlonza izifo zokugaya ukudla ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.
  • Ukuqapha Ukwelashwa: Ihlola ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa futhi ithola ukuphinda kokuphuma kwegazi ezigulini ezinezinkinga zesisu.
  • Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza We-Colorectal: Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amazinga empumelelo yokwelashwa kanye nokusinda isikhathi eside ngokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi.

  Iziqondiso Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi Lemilingo Yendle
  Izinhlangano zezempilo zomhlaba wonke zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwegazi elingabonakali lendle njengengxenye yezinhlelo zokuhlola umdlavuza we-colonectal:

  1.Izincomo ze-WHO: I-FOBT ejwayelekile iyelulekwa kubantu abasengozini evamile abaneminyaka engu-50-74, ngezindlela zokwelapha izifo (i-FIT) njengenketho ekhethwayo ngenxa yokuzwela kwazo okuphezulu kanye nokucacisa kwazo.

  2.Iqembu Elisebenzayo Lezinsizakalo Zokuvimbela lase-United States (USPSTF): Iphakamisa ukuhlolwa kwe-FIT kwaminyaka yonke kusukela eminyakeni engu-45-49.

  3.Iziqondiso zaseYurophu: Ncoma ukuhlolwa okusekelwe ku-FIT kweminyaka emibili kubantu abaneminyaka engu-50-74.
  

  Indlela Yokukhetha Ikhithi Yokuhlola Igazi Le-Fecal Occult
  Ikhithi yokuhlola enhle kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

  • Kulula Ukusebenzisa: Ukuthatha isampula okulula nokuhlanzekile.
  • Ukuzwela Okuphezulu: Iyakwazi ukubona amazinga aphansi e-hemoglobin ukuze kuhlolwe kusenesikhathi okuthembekile.
  • Indlela Yokuzivikela Emzimbeni: Kunembe kakhulu kunezindlela zamakhemikhali, kunciphisa imiphumela engamanga.
  • Ukunethezeka: Kulula ukuyigcina nokuyithutha futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

  Ikhithi Yokuhlola Igazi Le-Fecal Occult (i-Colloidal Gold) nge-Macro & Micro-Test (MMT)
  Ikhithi yokuzihlola ehlanzekile nelula ukuyisebenzisa ukuze kutholakale kusenesikhathi izimo zesisu. Leli thuluzi elingahlaseli lithola igazi eliyimfihlakalo endle, okwenza kube lula ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokwelashwa okusindisa impilo.

  
  

  • Imiphumela Esheshayo: Ihlinzeka ngokutholwa kwe-hemoglobin endle ngekhwalithi efanelekile zingakapheli imizuzu emi-5-10.
  • Ukuzwela Okuphezulu:Ithola ngokunembile amazinga e-hemoglobin aphansi njengo-100ng/mL ngokunembile okungavamile, engathinteki ekudleni noma emithini.
  • Kuyasebenziseka:Yakhelwe ukuzihlola kalula noma ukusetshenziswa kobungcweti, iletha imiphumela ngesikhathi esifanele.
  • Umklamo Weshubhu Omusha:Inikeza ukusampula okuhlanzekile kanye nesipiliyoni esilula uma kuqhathaniswa namakhasethi endabuko.
  • Isitoreji Nokuthutha Okulula:Ingagcinwa futhi ithuthwe ekushiseni kwegumbi (4–30℃) kuze kube yizinyanga ezingama-24

  Nika amandla ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi, uthuthukise imiphumela yokwelashwa, futhi uvikele impilo yakho yokugaya ukudla ngale khithi yokuhlola ethembekile nephumelelayo.

   

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