Kuyini i-HPV?
I-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ingenye yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Iyiqembu lamagciwane ahlobene angaphezu kuka-200, futhi angaba ngu-40 awo angatheleleka endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, emlonyeni, noma emphinjeni. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV azinangozi, kanti ezinye zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza wesibeletho kanye nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Ivame kangakanani i-HPV?
I-HPV isakazeke kakhulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cisheAbesifazane abangu-80% kanye nabesilisa abangu-90%bazotheleleka nge-HPV ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Ukutheleleka okuningi kuyaphela ngokwako, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zingaqhubeka futhi ziholele kumdlavuza uma zingatholakali.
Ubani osengozini?
Ngoba i-HPV ivame kakhulu kangangokuthi abantu abaningi abaya ocansini basengozini yokuthola (futhi ngesinye isikhathi bazoba nayo) igciwane le-HPV.
Izici ezihlobene ne-ingozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka nge-HPVfaka:
l Ukuya ocansini okokuqala usemncane (ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18);
Ukuba nabalingani abaningi bocansi;
Ukuba nomlingani oyedwa ocansini onabalingani abaningi bocansi noma onegciwane le-HPV;
l Ukuba nesifo sokuzivikela komzimba esibuthakathaka, njengalabo abaphila ne-HIV;
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuhlola Izakhi Zofuzo
Akuzona zonke izifo ze-HPV ezifanayo. Izinhlobo ze-HPV zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
1.Ingozi Ephakeme (HR-HPV) – Kuhlobene nomdlavuza ofana nomdlavuza wesibeletho, wendunu, nowamazinyo.
2.Prcishe ingozi ephezulu (pHR-HPV)– Kungase kube nomthelela othile ekubangeleni umdlavuza.
3.Ingozi ephansi (LR-HPV)– Ngokuvamile kubangela izimo ezingengozi njengezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Ukwazi uhlobo oluthile lwe-HPVKubalulekile ukunquma izinga lengozi nokunquma isu lokuphatha noma lokwelapha elifanele. Izinhlobo ezinobungozi obukhulu zidinga ukubhekwa eduze, kanti izinhlobo ezinobungozi obuphansi ngokuvamile zidinga nje ukukhululeka ezimpawini.
Ukwethula Ukuhlolwa Okugcwele Kwe-HPV 28 Genotypes
Isixazululo Sokuthayipha se-HPV 28 se-Macro & Micro-Testluhlolo olusezingeni eliphezulu, oluvunyiwe yi-CE olulethaukunemba, isivinini, kanye nokufinyelelekaukuhlolwa kwe-HPV.
Lokho Okukwenzayo:
1.Ithola izinhlobo ezingu-28 ze-HPVkokuhlolwa okukodwa—okumboza izinhlobo ezingu-14 ze-HR-HPV kanye nezingu-14 ze-LR-HPV, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezokwelapha:
6, 11, 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 66, 68, 73, 81, 82, 83
2.Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezibangela umdlavuza wesibeletho kanye nalezo ezibangela izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okwenza kube nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwengozi.
Kungani Kuhlukile:
1.Ukuzwela Okuphezulu:Ithola i-DNA yegciwane ku-Amakhophi angu-300/mL, okuvumela ukutholakala kwezifo ezisezingeni lokuqala noma ezinomthwalo omncane.
2. Ushintsho Olusheshayo:Imiphumela ye-PCR isilungile maduze njeAmahora angu-1.5, okwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo zezokwelapha ngokushesha.
3. Izilawuli Zangaphakathi Ezimbili:Kuvimbela imiphumela engalungile futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwemiphumela.
4. Ukusampula Okuguquguqukayo:Usekeloama-swabs esibelethofuthiukusampula ngokwakho okusekelwe kumchamo, okwandisa ukulula nokufinyeleleka.
5. Izinketho Zokukhipha Eziningi:Iyahambisana neokusekelwe kuma-bead amagnetic, ikholomu yokuzungezanomai-lysis eqondileizindlela zokusebenza zokulungiselela isampula.
6. Amafomethi Amabili Atholakalayo:Khethauketshezinomai-lyophilizedizinguqulo—izisekelo zefomu elihlanganisiweisitoreji kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezinga lokushisa legumbi, ilungele izilungiselelo ezikude noma ezinqunyelwe izinsiza.
7.Ukuhambisana kwe-Broad PCR:Ihlangana kahle nezinhlelo eziningi ze-PCR ezidumile emhlabeni jikelele.
Okungaphezu Kokutholakala Nje—Kuyinzuzo Yezokwelapha
Ukuthayipha okunembile kwe-HPV kubalulekile ukuzeukuvimbela, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuphathwa kwezokwelaphayomdlavuza wesibeletho kanye neminye i-HPV. Lokhu kuhlola akugcini nje ngokuthola i-HPV—kumayelana nokunikeza iziguli nodokotela ulwazi oluqondile abaludingayo ukuze benze ngokuzethemba nangokushesha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntuudokotela, ailebhu yokuxilonga, nomaumsabalalisi, iI-HPV 28UkuthayiphaUkuhlolwainikezayesimanje, ephelele, futhi efinyelelekayoikhambi lezinselele zezempilo zanamuhla.
Nika amandla izinhlelo zakho zokuhlola nokuvimbelange-Macro & Micro-Test's HPV 28 Typing Solution—ngoba ukunemba kanye nokungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kubalulekile.
Xhumana nathi namuhlaukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamathuba okubambisana, ukuqaliswa kwezokwelapha, noma imininingwane yomkhiqizo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-22-2025