Iyini i-HPV?
I-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ingesinye sezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kuyiqembu lamagciwane ahlobene angaphezu kuka-200, futhi angaba ngu-40 awo angangena esithweni sangasese, emlonyeni, noma emphinjeni. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV azinangozi, kanti ezinye zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, okuhlanganisa umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kanye nezinsumpa zesitho sangasese.
Ivamise kangakanani i-HPV?
I-HPV isakazeke kakhulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi nxazonkeU-80% wabesifazane no-90% wabesilisabazongenwa yi-HPV esikhathini esithile empilweni yabo. Izifo eziningi ziziphela ngokwazo, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ezisengozini enkulu zingaqhubeka futhi zibangele umdlavuza uma ziyekwa zingabonwa.
Ubani osengozini?
Ngoba i-HPV ivame kakhulu kangangokuthi abantu abaningi abaya ocansini basengozini (futhi ngesinye isikhathi bayoba) nokutheleleka nge-HPV.
Izinto ezihlobene ne-ukwanda kwengozi yokutheleleka nge-HPVzihlanganisa:
l Ukuya ocansini okokuqala ngisemncane (ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18);
l Ukuba nabalingani bocansi abaningi;
l Ukuba nophathina oyedwa ocansini onophathina bocansi abaningi noma one-HPV;
l Ukugonywa kwamasosha omzimba, njengalabo abaphila ne-HIV;
Kungani I-Genotyping Ibalulekile
Akuzona zonke izifo ze-HPV ezifanayo. Izinhlobo ze-HPV zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
1.Ubungozi obukhulu (HR-HPV) – Kuhlotshaniswa nomdlavuza njengomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, wendunu kanye ne-oropharyngeal.
2.Pringozi enkulu (pHR-HPV)- Angase abe namandla athile e-oncogenic.
3.Ubungozi obuphansi (LR-HPV)- Imvamisa idala izimo ezingezinhle njengezinsumpa zangasese.
Ukwazi uhlobo oluthile lwe-HPVkubalulekile ukunquma izinga lobungozi futhi unqume ukuphathwa okufanele noma isu lokwelapha. Izinhlobo ezinobungozi obukhulu zidinga ukuqapha eduze, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezinobungozi obuphansi ngokuvamile zidinga ukukhululeka kwezimpawu.
Sethula i-Full HPV 28 Genotypes Assay
I-Macro & Micro-Test's HPV 28 Typing Solutionisivivinyo sokusika, esigunyazwe yi-CE esilethaukunemba, isivinini, nokufinyelelekaukuhlolwa kwe-HPV.
Ekwenzayo:
1.Ithola izinhlobo ezingama-28 ze-HPVekuhlolweni okukodwa—okuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-14 ze-HR-HPV nezingu-14 ze-LR-HPV, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezihambisana kakhulu nomtholampilo:
6, 11, 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 66, 68, 8, 37
2.Imboza zombili izinhlobo ezibanga umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kanye nalezo ezibanga izinsumpa zangasese, okuvumela ukuhlolwa kobungozi okuphelele okwengeziwe.
Kungani Kuhlukile:
1.Ukuzwela Okuphezulu:Ithola i-viral DNA ku300 amakhophi/mL, okuvumela izifo ezisakhula noma ezinomthwalo ophansi ukuthi zibonakale.
2. Ukushintsha ngokushesha:Imiphumela ye-PCR isilungile njeAmahora angu-1.5, okuvumela ukwenza izinqumo zomtholampilo ngokushesha.
3. Izilawuli Zangaphakathi Ezikabili:Ivimbela imibono engamanga futhi ithuthukise ukwethembeka kwemiphumela.
4. Isampula Esivumelana nezimo:Isekelaama-swabs omlomo wesibelethofuthiukuzisampula okusekelwe emchameni, okwandisa ukunethezeka nokufinyeleleka.
5. Izinketho Zokukhipha Eziningi:Iyahambisanai-magnetic bead-based, spin ikholomu, nomai-lysis eqondileisampula yokuhamba komsebenzi wokulungiselela.
6. Amafomethi Amabili Ayatholakala:Khethauketshezinomalyophilizedizinguqulo-ifomu le-lyophilized lisekelaisitoreji segumbi lokushisa kanye nokuthunyelwa, ilungele izilungiselelo ezikude noma ezinomkhawulo wensiza.
7.Ukuhambisana Okubanzi kwe-PCR:Ihlanganisa kalula namasistimu e-PCR ajwayelekile emhlabeni wonke.
Okungaphezu Kokubona Nje—Kuyinzuzo Yomtholampilo
Ukuthayipha okunembile kwe-HPV kubalulekile ku-ukuvimbela, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, nokuphathwa komtholampiloyomdlavuza wesibeletho kanye neminye ehlobene ne-HPV. Lokhu kuhlolwa akukhona nje ukuthola i-HPV—kumayelana nokunikeza iziguli kanye nodokotela ulwazi olunembile oludingayo ukuze benze ngokuzethemba nangokushesha.
Noma ngabe uyi-aumtholampilo, ai-diagnostics lab, noma aumsabalalisi, iI-HPV 28UkuthayiphaIsivivinyoinikeza ayesimanje, iphelele, futhi iyafinyelelekaisixazululo sezinselele zanamuhla zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Nika amandla izinhlelo zakho zokuhlola nokuvimbelange-Macro & Micro-Test's HPV 28 Typing Solution—ngoba ukunemba nokungenelela kusenesikhathi kubalulekile.
Xhumana nathi namuhlaukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namathuba obambiswano, ukusetshenziswa komtholampilo, noma ukucaciswa komkhiqizo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-22-2025