Ukusabalala komhlaba wonke komkhuhlane wezinyoni i-H5 obangela izifo kuyaqhubeka nokwanda. Kuyo yonke iYurophu, ukuqubuka kwezifo kuye kwanda, kanti iJalimane yodwa ibulale izinyoni ezingaba yisigidi. E-United States, izinkukhu ezizalela amaqanda eziyizigidi ezimbili zibhujisiwe ngenxa yokutheleleka, kanti i-H5N1 manje isitholakale emihlambini yobisi ezifundazweni eziningi. ICambodia ibike futhi amacala amaningana e-H5N1 kubantu, okuhlanganisa nokufa kwabantu abayisithupha.
Ingozi ekhulayo yokudluliswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene igcizelela usongo oluphuthumayo empilweni yabantu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ezibhedlela, ukubhekwa kwezifo yiziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi, noma ukuhlolwa kwezempilo emingceleni,Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane okusheshayo nokunembile “kuyindlela yokuqala yokuzivikela” ebalulekileemizamweni yokuvimbela nokulawula yomhlaba wonke.
Ukuhlolwa Okukhulu Nokuncane— Ukutholwa Kwama-Molecular Okuthuthukisiwe Kokulawulwa Komkhuhlane
I-Macro & Micro-Test inikeza iphothifoliyo ephelele yeAmakhithi okuthola i-PCR ekhanyayokwezinhlobo eziningi zegciwane lomkhuhlane — okuhlanganisa i-H1N1, i-H3, i-H5, i-H7, i-H9, kanye ne-H10.
Lawa makhithi asebenza kahle kakhulu avumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlonza izinhlobo ezincane ngokunembile, okusiza izikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nama-laboratory ukuthi athathe isinyathelo sokuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izicelo Ezihlukahlukene Zokuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zokuhlola Ezihlukahlukene
Ukutholwa Kwezinhlobo Ezithile — Ukuqondisa Izinhlobo Ezinengozi Ephakeme
-Ikhithi Yokuthola Uhlobo Oluncane lwe-H5: Ithola izinhlobo ze-H5 ezibangela izifo kakhulu njenge-H5N1 ezingathelela abantu. Ilungele ukuhlolwa ngokushesha kwamacala okusolwayo ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
-Ikhithi Yokuthola Uhlobo Oluncane lwe-H9: Ihlasela amagciwane e-H9 angenazo izifo atholakala kubantu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ifanele ukuqapha impilo yabantu abasengozini enkulu (isb., abasebenzi bezinkukhu, abahambi), okusiza ekuvimbeleni ukudluliselwa buthule.
-Ikhithi Yokuthola Uhlobo Oluncane lwe-H3/H10: Yakhelwe ukuthola izinhlobo ezivamile zesizini (H3) kanye nezinhlobo ezingavamile ezingavamile (H10), igcwalisa izikhala ezibalulekile ekutholakaleni komkhuhlane.
Ukutholwa Kwe-Multiplex — Ukuhlolwa Okuphelele Esivivinyweni Esisodwa
-Ikhithi Yokuthola Kathathu ye-H5/H7/H9: Ithola izinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu eziyingozi kakhulu ekusabeleni okukodwa. Ilungele ukuhlolwa okukhulu ngezikhathi zomkhuhlane ophakeme noma ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
-Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Six-Plex: Ihlonza i-H1N1, i-H3, i-H5, i-H7, i-H9, kanye ne-H10 ngesikhathi esisodwa — ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezibhedlela kanye namalabhorethri e-CDC aphatha amasampula ayinkimbinkimbi (isb., iziguli ezinemfiva engachazeki), okunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka okungafanele.
Ukusebenza Okuqinisekisiwe — Okunembile, Okuzwelayo, Nokwethenjelwa
-Ukunemba Okuphezulu:Ubuchwepheshe be-PCR-fluorescent probe buhlose izindawo zezakhi zofuzo ezigciniwe. Izinga lokuthobela ukubhekisela okuhle/okungekuhle lifinyelela ku-100%, okuqinisekisa imiphumela ethembekile ngaphandle kwemiphumela emihle noma emibi engamanga.
-Ukuzwela Okuphezulu:Ithola inani eliphansi njengeAmakhophi angu-500/mL, okuvumela ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi inani eliphansi legciwane kanye nokunikeza isikhathi esibalulekile sokungenelela.
-Ukuhambisana Okubanzi:Isebenza kahle ngezinhlelo ze-PCR zesikhathi sangempela (i-ABI, i-Hongshi, i-Bio-Rad, njll.) — ixhuma futhi idlale ngaphandle kwemishini eyengeziwe edingekayo.
-Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Okuqinile:Izilawuli zangaphakathi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ziqapha yonke inqubo yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso nokuthembeka kwemiphumela.
Ubani Okufanele Asisebenzise?
Izikhungo Zezokwelapha (Imitholampilo Yomkhuhlane, Iminyango Yezifo Ezithelelanayo):Ukuze kuhlolwe kahle futhi kutholakale izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi amacala angaba khona e-H5N1.
Izikhungo Zokulawula Izifo (CDC):Ukuqapha umkhuhlane, ukulandelela ukuqubuka kwesifo, kanye nokuqapha abantu abaseduze — ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokwenza izinqumo zezempilo yomphakathi.
Ukuvalelwa Emingceleni Nokuhlukaniswa Kwabantu:Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwamasampula e-swab abahambi abangenayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudluliswa kwegciwane ngaphesheya komngcele.
Izikhungo Zezempilo Zomphakathi:Ukuhlolwa kweqembu ngesikhathi sokuqubuka komkhuhlane kanye nokuqapha impilo yabasebenzi abaphambili noma abasengozini enkulu (isib. abasebenzi bezempilo, abasebenzi basechwebeni).
Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo
Ukuhlolwa Okukhulu Nokuncane— Ukuhlolwa Okunembile Kwekusasa Eliphephile.
Ukunika amandla imizamo yomhlaba wonke ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi, ukusabela okusheshayo, kanye nokulawula umkhuhlane ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-13-2025