Phakathi naleli Sonto Lokuqwashisa Nge-AMR Lomhlaba (WAAW, Novemba 18–24, 2025), siqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekubhekaneni nenye yezinsongo zezempilo eziphuthumayo emhlabeni wonke—Ukumelana Namagciwane (AMR). Phakathi kwamagciwane abangela le nkinga,I-Staphylococcus aureus (SA)kanye nesimo sayo sokungazweli emithini,I-Staphylococcus aureus Engamelani ne-Methicillin (MRSA), ziyizinkomba ezibalulekile zenselele ekhulayo.
Isihloko salo nyaka,"Thatha Isinyathelo Manje: Vikela Isikhathi Sethu Samanje, Vikela Ikusasa Lethu,"kugcizelela isidingo sesinyathelo esisheshayo nesihlelekile sokuvikela ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo namuhla nokukugcina ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
I-Global Burden kanye nedatha yakamuva ye-MRSA
Idatha ye-WHO ikhombisa ukuthi ukutheleleka okumelana namagciwane kubangela ngqocishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.27 abafa emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonkeI-MRSA inegalelo elikhulu kulo mthwalo, ikhombisa usongo olubangelwa ukulahlekelwa ama-antibiotic asebenzayo.
Imibiko yakamuva yokuqapha ye-WHO iveza ukuthi i-S. aureus (MRSA) engamelana ne-Methicillin isalokhu ikhona.
inkinga, ngeizinga lomhlaba wonke lokumelana nokutheleleka kwegazi elingu-27.1%, ephakeme kakhulu eSifundeni saseMpumalanga yeMedithera kuze kube50.3%ezifweni zegazi.
Imiphakathi Esengozini Enkulu
Amaqembu athile abhekene nezingozi zokutheleleka kwe-MRSA eziphakeme kakhulu:
-Iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela—ikakhulukazi labo abanezilonda zokuhlinzwa, amadivayisi ahlaselayo, noma abahlala isikhathi eside
-Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhonanjengesifo sikashukela noma izifo zesikhumba ezingamahlalakhona
-Abantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abasezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside
-Iziguli ezazisebenzise ama-antibiotic ngaphambilini, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic aphindaphindwayo noma ane-spectrum ebanzi
Izinselele Zokuxilonga kanye Nezixazululo Ezisheshayo Zama-Molecular
Ukuxilongwa okuvamile okusekelwe ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo kuthatha isikhathi, kubambezela kokubili ukwelashwa kanye nezimpendulo zokulawula ukutheleleka. Ngokuphambene nalokho,Ukuxilongwa kwama-molecule okusekelwe ku-PCRinikeza ukuhlonza okusheshayo nokunembile kwe-SA kanye ne-MRSA, okuvumela ukwelashwa okuqondiwe kanye nokulawula okuphumelelayo.
Isixazululo Sokuxilonga se-Macro & Micro-Test (MMT)
Ihambisana nesihloko se-WAAW esithi “Act Now”, i-MMT inikeza ithuluzi lama-molecule elisheshayo nelithembekile ukusekela odokotela abaphambili kanye namaqembu ezempilo yomphakathi:
Isixazululo se-SA kanye ne-MRSA Molecular POCT sesampula-kuya-kumphumela
-Izinhlobo Eziningi Zesampula:Isikhwehlela, izifo zesikhumba/izicubu ezithambile, ukusula ikhala, okungenazo izimila.
-Ukuzwela Okuphezulu:Ithola i-CFU/mL ephansi njenge-1000 kokubili i-S. aureus ne-MRSA, iqinisekisa ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi nangokunembile.
-Isampula-Umphumela:Uhlelo lwama-molecule oluzenzakalelayo oluphelele lunikeza ngokushesha ngesikhathi esincane sokusebenza.
-Yakhelwe Ukuphepha:Ukulawulwa kokungcola okunezingqimba ezingu-11 (i-UV, i-HEPA, izivalo zeparafini…) kugcina amalabhorethri nabasebenzi bephephile.
-Ukuhambisana Okubanzi:Isebenza kahle nezinhlelo ze-PCR zezentengiselwano ezivamile, okwenza kube lula ukuzithola kuma-lab emhlabeni jikelele.
Lesi sixazululo esisheshayo nesinembile sinikeza abahlinzeki bezempilo amandla okuqala ukungenelela ngesikhathi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic okubonakalayo, nokuqinisa ukulawulwa kokutheleleka.
Thatha Isinyathelo Manje-Vikela Namuhla, Vikela Kusasa
Njengoba sibona i-WAAW 2025, sinxusa abenzi bezinqubomgomo, abasebenzi bezempilo, abacwaningi, abalingani bemboni, kanye nemiphakathi ukuthi bahlanganyele.Isenzo somhlaba wonke esisheshayo nesihlelekile kuphela esingalondoloza ukusebenza kahle kwama-antibiotic asindisa impilo.
I-Macro & Micro-Test ikulungele ukusekela imizamo yakho ngamathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukisiwe aklanyelwe ukunqanda ukusabalala kwe-MRSA nezinye izimbungulu ezinkulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2025