Singayiqeda i-TB!

I-China ingelinye lamazwe angama-30 anomthwalo omkhulu wesifo sofuba emhlabeni, futhi isimo sobhubhane sofuba sibi kakhulu.Lolu bhubhane lusenzima kwezinye izindawo, futhi amaqoqo ezikole ayenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokuvimbela nokulawula isifo sofuba unzima kakhulu.

01 Uhlolojikelele LweSifo Sofuba

Ngo-2014, i-WHO yaphakamisa "isu lokuqedwa kwesifo sofuba".Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, isifo sofuba emhlabeni wonke sehle cishe ngo-2% kuphela ngonyaka.Uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2015, izehlakalo zofuba ngo-2020 zehle ngo-11% kuphela.I-WHO ilinganisela ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-40% weziguli ezinesifo sofuba azitholakalanga noma zibikwe ngo-2020. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambezeleka kokutholakala kwesifo sofuba kusakazeke emhlabeni wonke.Kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthwalo omkhulu kanye nasezigulini ezitheleleke nge-HIV kanye nokungazweli emishanguzweni.

Isibalo seziguli ezilinganiselwa e-China ngo-2021 sasingama-780,000 (842,000 ngo-2020), kanti izigameko zofuba ezilinganiselwe zazingama-55 kwabayi-100,000 (59/100,000 ngo-2020).Isibalo sabantu ababulawa isifo sofuba abangenayo i-HIV e-China silinganiselwa ku-30,000, kanti izinga lokushona kofuba liyi-2.1 ku-100,000.

02 Yini i-TB?

Isifo sofuba, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isifo sofuba", isifo sokuphefumula esingapheli esibangelwa isifo sofuba iMycobacterium.I-Mycobacterium tuberculosis ingahlasela noma yikuphi emzimbeni (ngaphandle kwezinwele namazinyo) futhi ivame ukuvela emaphashini.Isifo sofuba emaphashini sibalelwa ku-95% yenani eliphelele lesifo sofuba, kanti esinye isifo sofuba sihlanganisa i-meningitis yofuba, i-tuberculous pleurisy, isifo sofuba samathambo, njll.

03 Sisakazwa kanjani isifo sofuba?

Umthombo wokutheleleka kwesifo sofuba ikakhulukazi iziguli ezine-smear-positive sputum, futhi amagciwane esifo sofuba asakazwa kakhulu ngamaconsi.Abantu abanempilo enhle abangenwa isifo sofuba akusho ukuthi babe nalesi sifo.Ukuthi abantu bayaba nalesi sifo kuncike ekutheni amagciwane esifo sofuba anamandla kangakanani kanye namandla okumelana nomzimba.

04 Yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sofuba?

Izimpawu zesistimu: umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukuncipha kwesisindo.

Izimpawu zokuphefumula: Ukukhwehlela, isikhwehlela segazi, ubuhlungu besifuba.

05 Isixazululo

I-Macro & Micro-Test ithuthukise uchungechunge lwezinsiza zokuhlola ze-Mycobacterium tuberculosis ukuze inikeze izixazululo ezihlelekile zokuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba, ukuqapha ukwelashwa kanye nokungazweli emishanguzweni.

Izinzuzo

I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)

1. Uhlelo lwethula ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yereferensi yangaphakathi, engaqapha ngokucophelela inqubo yokuhlola futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa.

2. Le khithi isebenzisa inhlanganisela yokukhulisa i-PCR nama-fluorescent probe.

3. Ukuzwela okuphezulu: i-LoD ingu-10⁰amagciwane/mL.

I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)

1. Uhlelo lwethula ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yereferensi yangaphakathi, engaqapha ngokucophelela inqubo yokuhlola futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa.

2. Le khithi isebenzisa isistimu yokuguqula isithiyo sokukhulisa ukukhulisa ethuthukisiwe yangaphakathi ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-ARMS nama-fluorescent probe.

3. Ukuzwela okuphezulu: i-LoD ingu-1×10³amagciwane/mL.

4. Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: akukho ukuphinda kusebenze kabusha ngokushintshashintsha kwezindawo ezine zokumelana nezidakamizwa zofuzo lwe-rpoB (511, 516, 526 kanye no-531).

I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid ne-Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Ijika Elincibilikayo)

1. Uhlelo lwethula ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yereferensi yangaphakathi, engaqapha ngokucophelela inqubo yokuhlola futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa.

2. Ikhithi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthola i-in vitro amplification bendlela yejika elincibilikayo elihlanganiswe neprobe ye-fluorescent evaliwe equkethe izisekelo ze-RNA.

3. Ukuzwela okuphezulu: i-LoD ingamabhaktheriya angu-50/mL.

4. Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: akukho ukuhlangana kabusha ne-genome yomuntu, amanye ama-mycobacteria angewona ama-tuberculous, kanye namagciwane e-pneumonia;Ukutholwa kwezindawo zokuguqulwa kwezinye izakhi zofuzo ezimelana nomuthi ze-Mycobacterium tuberculosis njenge-katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.

I-Nucleic Acid Detection Kit esekelwe ku-Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ye-Mycobacterium tuberculosis

1. Uhlelo lwethula ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yereferensi yangaphakathi, engaqapha ngokucophelela inqubo yokuhlola futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa.

2. Ikhithi isebenzisa indlela yokukhulisa izinga lokushisa kwe-enzyme yokugaya ukudla.Imiphumela yokuthola ingatholwa emizuzwini engama-30.

3. Ukuzwela okuphezulu: i-LoD ingu-1000Copies/mL.

5. Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: akukho ukusabela okuphambene namanye ama-mycobacteria e-nontuberculous mycobacteria complex (njenge-Mycobacterium Kansas, i-Mycobacterium Suga, i-Mycobacterium nei, njll.) namanye amagciwane (afana ne-Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, njll.) .

I-HWTS-RT001A/B	I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (i-Fluorescence PCR)	Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi Izivivinyo ezingama-20/ikhithi
HWTS-RT105A/B/C	Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA eyomisiwe (Fluorescence PCR)	Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi Izivivinyo ezingama-20/ikhithi 48 izivivinyo/ikhithi
I-HWTS-RT002A	I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR)	Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi
I-HWTS-RT074A	I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)	Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi
I-HWTS-RT074B	I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid ne-Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Ijika Elincibilikayo)	Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi
I-HWTS-RT102A	I-Nucleic Acid Detection Kit esekelwe ku-Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) ye-Mycobacterium tuberculosis	Izivivinyo ezingama-50/ikhithi
I-HWTS-RT123A	Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid efriziwe (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification)	48 izivivinyo/ikhithi