Singaqeda i-TB!

I-China ingelinye lamazwe angama-30 anomthwalo omkhulu wesifo sofuba emhlabeni, kanye nesifo sofuba isifo esifuywayo singathi sína. Ubhubhane lusenzima kwezinye izindawo, kanti amaqoqo esikole avela ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokuvinjelwa kwesifo sofuba nokulawulwa kunzima kakhulu.

01 Ukubuka konke kwesifo sofuba

Ngo-2014, owaphakamisa "ukunqanyulwa kwecebo lesifo sofuba". Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izigameko zembulunga yonke zehle nge-2% kuphela ngonyaka. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2015, izehlakalo zesifo sofuba ngo-2020 zehle nge-11% kuphela. Ngubani olinganisela ukuthi iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-40% ezinesifo sofuba azitholakalanga noma zibikwe ngo-2020. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambezeleka kokuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba kugcwele emhlabeni wonke. Kuvamile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomthwalo omkhulu nasezigulini ezinokutheleleka nge-HIV kanye nokumelana nezidakamizwa.

Isibalo seziguli ezilinganiselwa eChina ngo-2021 sasingama-780,000 (842,000 ngo-2020), kanye nezigameko ezilinganiselwayo zesifo sofuba zazingama-55 nge-100,000 (59/1,000,000 ngo-2020). Inani lokufa kwabantu abangenayo igciwane lesandulela ngculaza eChina lilinganiselwa ukuthi libe ngama-30,000, futhi isilinganiso sokufa kwesifo sofuba yi-2.1 nge-100,000.

02 Yini i-TB?

Isifo sofuba, esaziwa ngokuthi "isifo sofuba", ukutheleleka okulimazayo okubangelwa isifo sofuba se-mycobacterium. I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ingahlasela noma kuphi emzimbeni (ngaphandle kwezinwele namazinyo) futhi kwenzeka kakhulu emaphashini. Isifo sofuba emaphashini ama-akhawunti acishe abe ngu-95% wenani eliphelele lesifo sofuba, kanti amanye ama-tuberculass afaka phakathi i-tubercoous deningitis, i-tuberceousy pleurisy, i-bone tuberculosis, njll.

03 Ngabe isifo sofuba sidluliselwa kanjani?

Umthombo wokutheleleka kwesifo sofuba ikakhulukazi iziguli ze-sputum smer-positive reenurcosis, namagciwane wesifo sofuba adluliselwa ikakhulukazi amaconsi. Abantu abaphilile abangenwe yisifo sofuba abasithuthukisi lesi sifo. Ukuthi abantu bakhulisa lesi sifo kuncike ngento eyi-virulence yamagciwane isifo sofuba namandla okumelana komzimba.

04 Yiziphi izinkomba zesifo sofuba?

Isici Esihleliwe: Umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, ukunciphisa umzimba.

Izimpawu zokuphefumula: ukukhwehlela, i-sputum yegazi, izinhlungu zesifuba.

Isixazululo se-05

IMacro & Micro-Test ithuthukise uchungechunge lwamakhithi wokuhlola i-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ukuhlinzeka ngezisombululo ezihlelekile zokuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba, ukuqapha kokwelashwa kanye nokungazweli kwemithi.

Izinzuzo

I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Ukutholwa Kit (Fleorescence PCR)

1. Uhlelo lwethula isithenjwa sekhwalithi yangaphakathi, esingabheka kahle inqubo yokuhlola futhi siqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa.

2. Le kit isebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-PCR Amplification kanye nama-Fluorescent Proes.

3. Ukuzwela okuphezulu: I-Lod ingu-10⁰bacteria / ml.

I-MyCobacterium Tuberculosis isoniazid ukumelana nokuphikiswa kokutholwa (i-fluorescence PCR)

1. Uhlelo lwethula isithenjwa sekhwalithi yangaphakathi, esingabheka kahle inqubo yokuhlola futhi siqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa.

2. Le kit isebenzisa uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-amplier oluthuthukisiwe oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-Arms ngezinkinga ze-fluorescent.

3. Ukuzwela okuphezulu: I-Lod ingu-1 × 10⁺bacteria / ml.

I-4. Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: Akukho ukubhebhetheka kokuphindaphindwayo kanye nokuguqulwa kwezindawo ezine zokumelana nemithi ye-RPE (511, 516, 526 no-531).

I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid kanye ne-Rifampicin Ukumelana Nokuthola Ukutholwa Kit (ukuncibilika ijika)

1. Uhlelo lwethula isithenjwa sekhwalithi yangaphakathi, esingabheka kahle inqubo yokuhlola futhi siqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa.

2

3. Ukuzwela okuphezulu: Ilokhi lingamagciwane angama-50 / ml.

I-4. Ukucaciswa okuphezulu: Akukho ukuthuthukiswa kokuphindaphindwayo nge-genome yabantu, amanye ama-mycobacteroucteria angewona ama-mycobacteria, namagciwane ama-pneumonia; Ukutholwa kwezindawo zokuguqulwa kwezinye izinhlobo zofuzo ezingamelana nezidakamizwa ze-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis enjengeKatg 315g> c \ a, inya-15 c ¢.

Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-nucleic acid ngokususelwa ku-enzymatic probe isothermal amplification (EPIA) ye-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

1. Uhlelo lwethula isithenjwa sekhwalithi yangaphakathi, esingabheka kahle inqubo yokuhlola futhi siqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlolwa.

2 Imiphumela yokutholwa ingatholwa ngemizuzu engama-30.

3. Ukuzwela okuphezulu: I-Lod iyi-1000Copies / ML.

5 .

Hwts-Rt001a / b	I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Ukutholwa Kit (Fleorescence PCR)	Izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit Izivivinyo ezingama-20 / kit
Hwts-rs105a / b / c	I-MyCobactericy-eyomile ye-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Duberculosis DNA Ukutholwa Kit (Fluorescence PCR)	Izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit Izivivinyo ezingama-20 / kit Izivivinyo ezingama-48 / kit
Hwts-rs002a	I-MyCobacterium Tuberculosis isoniazid ukumelana nokuphikiswa kokutholwa (i-fluorescence PCR)	Izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit
Hwts-rt074a	I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Ukumelana Ukutholwa Kit (Fleorescence PCR)	Izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit
Hwts-Rt074b	I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid kanye ne-Rifampicin Ukumelana Nokuthola Ukutholwa Kit (ukuncibilika ijika)	Izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit
Hwts-rt102a	Ikhithi yokutholwa kwe-nucleic acid ngokususelwa ku-enzymatic probe isothermal amplification (EPIA) ye-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis	Izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit
Hwts-rs123a	I-Mycobactericy-eyomile i-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (i-enzymatic probe Ispes isothermal amplification)	Izivivinyo ezingama-48 / kit