Okudingayo ukwazi nge-HPV kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV ye-HPV

Iyini i-HPV?

I-Papillomavirus yomuntu (i-HPV) ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kuvame ukusakazeka ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba kube yisikhumba, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wezocansi. Yize kunezingqinamba ezingaphezu kuka-200, cishe ama-40 kuzo angenza ama-warts noma umdlavuza wangasese kubantu.

Ijwayelekile kangakanani i-HPV?

I-HPV yisifo esivame ukuhanjiswa ngokobulili (STI) emhlabeni jikelele. Okwamanje kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe ama-80% abesifazane futhi ama-90% amadoda azoba nokutheleleka kwe-HPV ngasikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zawo.

Obani abasengozini yokutheleleka nge-HPV?

Ngoba i-HPV ivame kakhulu kangangokuba abantu abaningi abaye bacansi basengozini yokuthi (futhi ngasikhathi esithile bazoba) ukutheleleka nge-HPV.

Izici ezihlobene nengozi eyandayo yokutheleleka nge-HPV kufaka phakathi:

Ukuya ocansini okokuqala ngqa ngisemncane (ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-18);
Ukuba nabalingani abaningi ngokobulili;
Ukuba nomuntu oyedwa ocansini onabalingani abaningi bezocansi noma kunokutheleleka nge-HPV;
Ukuqaphamaprompompromompromomed, njengalabo abaphila ne-HIV;

Ngabe wonke ama-HPV abulawa?

Ukutheleleka ngengozi ye-HPV enobungozi (okungadala ama-warts asezinganeni) akubulawanga. Amanani okushona kokushona kubikwa kumdlavuza ohlobene nengozi ephezulu ye-HPV engabulala. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala ukuthi kusenesikhathi, abaningi bangalashwa.

Ukuhlola nokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-HPV nokutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile njengomdlavuza wesibeletho (cishe100% okubangelwa ukutheleleka okuphezulu kwe-HPV) kungavikeleka futhi kutholakale uma kutholakala ekuqaleni.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV DNA Kunconywe yi-WHO njengendlela ekhethwayo, kunokuba abukwe
Ukuhlola nge-acetic acid (nge-via) noma i-cytology (eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-'Pap smear '), njengamanje izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele ukuthola izilonda zangaphambi komdlavuza.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV-DNA kuthola ubunzima obukhulu be-HPV ebangela cishe wonke umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa okuncike ekuhlolweni kokubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV-DNA kuyinto yokuxilonga injongo, kungashiyanga isikhala sokuhunyushwa kwemiphumela.

Kukangaki ekuhlolweni kwe-HPV DNA?

Ngubani ophakamisa ukusebenzisa noma yiliphi lamasu alandelayo wokuvimbela umdlavuza wesibeletho:
Okwabantu besifazane abajwayelekile:
Ukutholwa kwe-HPV ye-DNA ngendlela eqala ukwelapha eqala eminyakeni engama-30 ngokuhlola njalo njalo ngeminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10.
Ukutholwa kwe-HPV ye-DNA esikrinini, i-Triage kanye nokwelashwa kwendlela okuqala eminyakeni engama-30 ngokuhlola njalo njalo ngeminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-10.

Fnoma abesifazane abaphila ne-HIV:

l HPV DNA ukutholwa esikrinini, i-Triage kanye nendlela yokuphatha ukuqala eneminyaka engama-25 ngokuhlola njalo njalo ngeminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5.

Ukuzenzisa-isampula kwenza ukuthi i-HPV DNA ivivinye kalula

Ngubani oncoma ukuthi isampuli le-HPV lenziwe litholakale njengendlela eyengeziwe ekwampulweni kwesampula emisebenzini yesibeletho somdlavuza wesibeletho, kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-30-60.

Izisombululo ezintsha zokuhlola ama-Macro & Micro-Test zikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe amasampula akho endaweni yakho ekahle kunokuba uye emtholampilo ukuze i-gynecologist ibambe isampula kuwe.

Amakhithi wesampula we-self enikelwe yi-MMT, noma ngabe isampula yesampula yesibeletho noma umchamo, vumela abantu ukuqoqa amasampula okuhlolwa kwe-HPV ngenduduzo yekhaya labo, nakwizibhedlela, bese bethumela Isampula kumhlinzeki wezempilo wokuhlaziywa kwe-lab kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola ukuze kwabiwe futhi kuchazwe ochwepheshe.