Okudingeka Ukwazi Nge-HPV Nokuhlolwa Kwe-HPV Okuzenzela Isampula

Kuyini i-HPV?

I-human papillomavirus (HPV) iyisifo esivame kakhulu esivame ukusabalala ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ucansi. Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200, ezingaba ngu-40 zazo zingabangela izinhlungu zesitho sangasese noma umdlavuza kubantu.

Ivame kangakanani i-HPV?

I-HPV iyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esivame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Okwamanje kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe u-80% wabesifazane kanye no-90% wabesilisa bazoba ne-HPV esikhathini esithile empilweni yabo.

Obani abasengozini yokutheleleka nge-HPV?

Ngoba i-HPV ivame kakhulu kangangokuthi abantu abaningi abaya ocansini basengozini yokuthola (futhi ngesinye isikhathi bazoba nayo) igciwane le-HPV.

Izici ezihlobene nengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka kwe-HPV zifaka:

Ukuya ocansini okokuqala usemncane (ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18);
Ukuba nabalingani abaningi bocansi;
Ukuba nomlingani oyedwa ocansini onabalingani abaningi bocansi noma onegciwane le-HPV;
Ukuba sengozini yokutheleleka yizifo, njengalabo abaphila ne-HIV;

Ingabe zonke izinhlobo ze-HPV ziyabulala?

Ukutheleleka kwe-HPV okungengozi ephansi (okungabangela izinhlungu zesitho sangasese) akubulali. Amanani okufa abikwe emidlavuzeni ehlobene ne-HPV engengozi ephezulu engaba yingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi, eminingi ingelashwa.

Ukuhlolwa Nokutholwa Kwangaphambi Kwesikhathi

Ukuhlolwa njalo kwe-HPV kanye nokutholakala kusenesikhathi kubalulekile njengoba umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho (cishe u-100% ubangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-HPV okuyingozi kakhulu) ungavinjelwa futhi welapheke uma utholakala kusenesikhathi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV DNA kunconywa yi-WHO njengendlela ekhethwayo, kunokuba kube yindlela ebonakalayo.
ukuhlolwa nge-acetic acid (VIA) noma i-cytology (eyaziwa ngokuthi 'i-Pap smear'), okwamanje kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele ukuthola izilonda zangaphambi komdlavuza.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV-DNA kuthola izinhlobo ze-HPV eziyingozi kakhulu ezibangela cishe wonke umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa okuncike ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV-DNA kuyindlela yokuxilonga eqondile, engashiyi sikhala sokuhumusha imiphumela.

Kangaki ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA ye-HPV?

I-WHO iphakamisa ukusebenzisa noma yiliphi lamasu alandelayo okuvimbela umdlavuza wesibeletho:
Kwabesifazane abavamile:
Ukutholwa kwe-HPV DNA ngendlela yokuhlolwa nokwelashwa kusukela eneminyaka engu-30 ubudala ngokuhlolwa njalo njalo eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kweyishumi.
Ukutholwa kwe-HPV DNA ngendlela yokuhlolwa, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kusukela eneminyaka engu-30 ubudala ngokuhlolwa njalo njalo eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kweyishumi.

Fnoma abesifazane abaphila ne-HIV：

Ukutholwa kwe-DNA ye-HPV ngendlela yokuhlolwa, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kusukela eneminyaka engu-25 ngokuhlolwa njalo njalo eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemi-5.

Ukuzihlola ngokwakho kwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA ye-HPV kube lula

I-WHO incoma ukuthi ukuzitholela ngokwakho i-HPV kwenziwe kutholakale njengendlela eyengeziwe yokukhipha amasampula ezinkonzweni zokuhlola umdlavuza wesibeletho, kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-30-60.

Izixazululo ezintsha zokuhlola i-HPV ze-Macro & Micro-Test zikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe amasampula akho endaweni ekulungele kunokuya emtholampilo ukuze udokotela wezifo zabesifazane akuthathele isampula.

Ama-kit okuzithatha isampula ahlinzekwa yi-MMT, kungaba isampula ye-cervical swab noma isampula yomchamo, avumela abantu ukuthi baqoqe amasampula okuhlolwa kwe-HPV bekhululekile emakhaya abo, futhi kungenzeka emakhemisi, emitholampilo, ezibhedlela... Bese bethumela isampula kumhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze kuhlaziywe elebhu futhi imiphumela yokuhlolwa yabelwane futhi ichazwe ochwepheshe.