Imihlahlandlela Yobani Incoma Ukuhlola nge-HPV DNA Njengoba Ukuhlolwa Okuyisisekelo & Ukuzimpula Okuyisisekelo kungenye enye inketho ephakanyiswa ngubani

Umdlavuza wesine ojwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane emhlabeni wonke ngokwesibalo samacala amasha nokufa ngumdlavuza wesibeletho ngemuva kwesifuba, umbala kanye namaphaphu. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugwema umdlavuza wesibeletho - ukuvimbela okuyisisekelo nangokwesiko. Ukuvimbela okuyisisekelo kuvimbela ama-Pracen Ukuvimbela kwesibili kubona izilonda ezinokulunga ngokuhlola futhi zibaphathe ngaphambi kokuba ziphenduke umdlavuza. Izindlela ezintathu ezivame ukwenziwa zikhona esikrinini somdlavuza wesibeletho, ngalinye lenzelwe i-VIZ ethile yezenhlalo yezomnotho-kwezomnotho i-VIZ nge, Cytolology / Papanicolaou (PAP) Smear Test kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV DNA. Kuma-jpxukuthelo abesifazane abajwayelekile, yimibhalo yakamuva ka-2021 manje encoma ukuhlolwa nge-HPV DNA njengoba ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo okuqala eminyakeni engama-30 ngezikhathi eziyishumi esikhundleni se-PAP smear noma nge-PAP. Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV ye-DNA kunokuzwela okuphezulu (90 kuya ku-100%) kuqhathaniswa ne-PAP Clowtology nange-Via. Kubuye kube nezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu kunezindlela zokuhlola ezibukwayo noma i-cytology futhi zilungele zonke izilungiselelo.

Ukuzimpula kwesampula kungenye inketho ephakanyiswa ngubani. Ikakhulu kwabesifazane abavinjelwe. Izinzuzo zokuhlola usebenzisa ukuhlolwa okuqoqiwe kwe-HPV kufaka phakathi lula okwengeziwe kanye nokunciphiswa kwezithiyo zabesifazane. Lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kutholakala khona njengengxenye yohlelo lukazwelonke, ukukhetha ukuze ukwazi ukuzibonakalisa kungakhuthaza abesifazane ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola izinsizakalo zokuhlola kanye nokwelashwa futhi bathuthukise ukumbozwa komhlaba wonke Ukuhlolelwa ngu-1030. Abesifazane bangazizwa bekhululekile ukuthatha amasampula abo, kunalokho abasendleleni yokubona umsebenzi wezempilo wokuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho.

Lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kutholakala khona, izinhlelo okufanele zibheke ukuthi ukufakwa kwesampula ye-HPV njengenketho ehambisanayo ngaphakathi kokuhlolwa kwazo okukhona ekuhlolweni komlomo wesibeletho nokwelashwa kungabhekana nezikhala ekuqoqweni kwamanje.

[1] I-World Health Organisation: Izincomo ezintsha zokuhlola kanye nokwelashwa ukuvikela umdlavuza wesibeletho [2021]

[2] Ukungenelela kokuzinakekela


Isikhathi Seposi: APR-28-2024