Umdlavuza wesine ojwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane emhlabeni wonke ngokwesibalo samacala amasha nokufa ngumdlavuza wesibeletho ngemuva kwesifuba, umbala kanye namaphaphu. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugwema umdlavuza wesibeletho - ukuvimbela okuyisisekelo nangokwesiko. Ukuvimbela okuyisisekelo kuvimbela ama-Pracen Ukuvimbela kwesibili kubona izilonda ezinokulunga ngokuhlola futhi zibaphathe ngaphambi kokuba ziphenduke umdlavuza. Izindlela ezintathu ezivame ukwenziwa zikhona esikrinini somdlavuza wesibeletho, ngalinye lenzelwe i-VIZ ethile yezenhlalo yezomnotho-kwezomnotho i-VIZ nge, Cytolology / Papanicolaou (PAP) Smear Test kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV DNA. Kuma-jpxukuthelo abesifazane abajwayelekile, yimibhalo yakamuva ka-2021 manje encoma ukuhlolwa nge-HPV DNA njengoba ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo okuqala eminyakeni engama-30 ngezikhathi eziyishumi esikhundleni se-PAP smear noma nge-PAP. Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV ye-DNA kunokuzwela okuphezulu (90 kuya ku-100%) kuqhathaniswa ne-PAP Clowtology nange-Via. Kubuye kube nezindleko ezingabizi kakhulu kunezindlela zokuhlola ezibukwayo noma i-cytology futhi zilungele zonke izilungiselelo.
Ukuzimpula kwesampula kungenye inketho ephakanyiswa ngubani. Ikakhulu kwabesifazane abavinjelwe. Izinzuzo zokuhlola usebenzisa ukuhlolwa okuqoqiwe kwe-HPV kufaka phakathi lula okwengeziwe kanye nokunciphiswa kwezithiyo zabesifazane. Lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kutholakala khona njengengxenye yohlelo lukazwelonke, ukukhetha ukuze ukwazi ukuzibonakalisa kungakhuthaza abesifazane ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola izinsizakalo zokuhlola kanye nokwelashwa futhi bathuthukise ukumbozwa komhlaba wonke Ukuhlolelwa ngu-1030. Abesifazane bangazizwa bekhululekile ukuthatha amasampula abo, kunalokho abasendleleni yokubona umsebenzi wezempilo wokuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho.
Lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kutholakala khona, izinhlelo okufanele zibheke ukuthi ukufakwa kwesampula ye-HPV njengenketho ehambisanayo ngaphakathi kokuhlolwa kwazo okukhona ekuhlolweni komlomo wesibeletho nokwelashwa kungabhekana nezikhala ekuqoqweni kwamanje.
[1] I-World Health Organisation: Izincomo ezintsha zokuhlola kanye nokwelashwa ukuvikela umdlavuza wesibeletho [2021]
[2] Ukungenelela kokuzinakekela
Isikhathi Seposi: APR-28-2024