Iziqondiso ze-WHO zincoma ukuhlolwa nge-HPV DNA njengokuhlolwa okuyinhloko kanye nokuzihlola ngokwakho kungenye indlela ephakanyiswa yi-WHO

Umdlavuza wesine ovame kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane emhlabeni wonke ngokwenani lamacala amasha nokufa umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ngemuva kwebele, i-colorectal kanye nephaphu. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugwema umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho - ukuvimbela okuyinhloko kanye nokuvimbela okwesibili. Ukuvimbela okuyinhloko kuvimbela ama-precancer kwasekuqaleni kusetshenziswa umuthi wokugomela i-HPV. Ukuvimbela okwesibili kuthola izilonda ezingaphambi komdlavuza ngokuzihlola nokuzelapha ngaphambi kokuba zibe umdlavuza. Kunezindlela ezintathu ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokuhlola umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, ngayinye eyenzelwe isigaba esithile sezenhlalo nezomnotho okungukuthi i-VIA, i-cytology/Papanicolaou (Pap) smear test kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV DNA. Kwabesifazane abaningi, iziqondiso zakamuva ze-WHO zango-2021 manje zincoma ukuhlolwa nge-HPV DNA njengokuhlolwa okuyinhloko okuqala eneminyaka engu-30 ngezikhawu zeminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi esikhundleni se-Pap Smear noma i-VIA. Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV DNA kunokuzwela okuphezulu (90 kuya ku-100%) uma kuqhathaniswa ne-pap cytology kanye ne-VIA. Futhi kubiza kakhulu kunezindlela zokuhlola ngokubona noma i-cytology futhi kufanelekile kuzo zonke izindawo..

Ukuzihlola ngokwakho kungenye indlela ephakanyiswa yi-WHO. ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangakahlolwa kahle. Izinzuzo zokuhlolwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV okuqoqwe zifaka phakathi ukulula okwandisiwe kanye nokunciphisa izithiyo kwabesifazane. Lapho ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kutholakala khona njengengxenye yohlelo lukazwelonke, ukukhetha ukukwazi ukuzihlola kungakhuthaza abesifazane ukuthi bafinyelele izinsizakalo zokuhlolwa kanye nokwelashwa futhi kuthuthukise ukumbozwa kokuhlolwa. Ukuzihlola kungasiza ekufinyeleleni umgomo womhlaba wonke wokumbozwa okungu-70% kokuhlolwa ngo-2030. Abesifazane bangase bazizwe bekhululekile ukuthatha amasampula abo, kunokuya kudokotela wezempilo ukuze bahlolwe umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Lapho kutholakala khona ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV, izinhlelo kufanele zicabangele ukuthi ukufakwa kokuzihlola kwe-HPV njengenketho ehambisanayo yini ezindleleni zabo ezikhona zokuhlolwa komlomo wesibeletho kanye nokwelashwa kungaxazulula izikhala ekumbozweni kwamanje..

[1]Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba: Izincomo ezintsha zokuhlolwa nokwelashwa ukuze kuvinjelwe umdlavuza wesibeletho [2021]

[2]Ukungenelela kokuzinakekela: ukuzihlola ngokwakho i-human papillomavirus (‎HPV) njengengxenye yokuhlolwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho, isibuyekezo sika-2022