NgoDisemba 1 2022 usuku lwe-35 lomhlaba lwe-AIDS. I-UNAIDS iqinisekisa ingqikithi yosuku lwe-World AIDS 2022 "ilingana".Ingqikimba ihlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwengculazi, nikeza wonke umphakathi ukuthi uphendule ngengozi engcupheni yokutheleleka ngengculazi, futhi wakha ngokuhlanganyela futhi wabelane ngemvelo enempilo yenhlalo.
Ngokwemininingwane yohlelo lweZizwe Ezihlangene kwi-AIDS, kusukela ngo-2021, kwakukhona ukutheleleka okusha nge-HIV eziyizigidi eziyi-1.5 emhlabeni wonke, futhi abantu abangu-650,000 bazokufa ngenxa yezifo ezihlobene nengculazi. Ubhubhane lwe-AIDS luzodala isilinganiso sokufa okungu-1 ngomzuzu.
01 Yini Ingculazi?
Ingculaza ibizwa nangokuthi "isitholi se-immunodeficiency". Kuyisifo esithathelwanayo esidalwa yi-immune Syst Defessional Virus (i-HIV), ebangela ukubhujiswa kwenani elikhulu lama-t lymphocyte futhi kwenza umzimba womuntu ulahlekelwe ukusebenza komzimba. Ama-tymphocyte angamaseli ezinhlamvu zomzimba. Ingculaza yenza abantu babe sengozini yezifo ezahlukahlukene futhi bandise amathuba okuba ama-tumors amabi, njengoba kubhujiswa amaseli eziguli, futhi ukungavikeleki kwawo kuphansi kakhulu. Okwamanje alikho ikhambi lokutheleleka nge-HIV, okusho ukuthi alikho ikhambi lengculazi.
Izimpawu ezingama-02 zokutheleleka nge-HIV
Izimpawu eziphambili zokutheleleka kwe-AIDS zibandakanya umkhuhlane oqhubekayo, ubuthakathaka, okuphikelelayo okujwayelekile kwe-lymphadenopathy, kanye nokunciphisa umzimba okungaphezulu kwe-10% ezinyangeni ezi-6. Iziguli ze-AIDS nezinye izimpawu zingadala izimpawu zokuphefumula njengokukhwehlela, izinhlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumula kwesisu, njll. Ezinye izimpawu: isiyezi, ikhanda, ukwehla kwengqondo, njll.
Imizila engu-03 yokutheleleka ngengculazi
Kunemizila emithathu esemqoka yokutheleleka nge-HIV: Ukudluliswa kwegazi, ukuhanjiswa ngokocansi, kanye nokudluliselwa komama.
(1) Ukudluliswa kwegazi: Ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kuyindlela eqondile kakhulu yokutheleleka. Isibonelo, amasirinji abiwe, amanxeba amasha avezwa yigazi elingcoliswe ngegciwane lengculazi noma egazini, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini engcolisiwe yomjovo, i-acupuncture, ukubhoboza izindlebe, ukubhoboza izindlebe, zonke lezi zimo ezisengozini yokutheleleka nge-HIV.
(2) Ukuhanjiswa ngokocansi: Ukuhanjiswa ngokobulili kuyindlela evame kakhulu yokutheleleka nge-HIV. Ukuxhumana ngocansi phakathi kwama-heterosexial noma ongqingili kungaholela ekudluliseleni nge-HIV.
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04 izixazululo
I-Macro & Micro-Test ithembisene kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwekhithi ehlobene nokutholwa kwezifo, futhi yathuthukisa i-HIV Diast Detection KIT (Fluorescence PCR). Le khithi ilungele ukutholwa kwenani le-Immunodeficiency Virus RNA kumasampula we-serum / plasma. Kungabheka izinga le-HIV rus egazini leziguli ezinegciwane le-Immunodeficiency Weartion. Inikeza izindlela ezisizayo zokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kweziguli ze-ImmunodeficiLing Virus.
| Igama lomkhiqizo | Ukucacisa |
| I-HIV I-Deightitative Detection Kit (Fleorescence PCR) | Izivivinyo ezingama-50 / kit |
Izinzuzo
(1)Ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi kwethulwa kulolu hlelo, okungabheka ngokuphelele inqubo yokuhlola futhi kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ye-DNA ukugwema imiphumela emibi yamanga.
(2)Isebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-PCR Amplification kanye nama-fluorescent.
(3)Ukuzwela okuphezulu: I-Lod yekhithi yi-100 IU / ML, i-Loq yekhithi ingu-500 IU / ML.
(4)Sebenzisa i-kit ukuvivinya ireferensi kazwelonke ye-HIV, coltielition yayo yokuhlobana (R) akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-0.98.
(5)Ukuphambuka okuphelele komphumela wokutholwa (i-LG IU / ML) yokunemba akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe- ± 0,5.
(6)Ukucaciswa Okuphezulu Igciwane, i-staphylococcus aureus, ama-albicans, njll.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Dec-01-2022