I-Bacillus Anthracis Nucleic Acid

I-Bacillus anthracis iyigciwane elikhiqiza i-spore eliyi-gram-positive elikwazi ukubangela isifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi se-zoonotic, i-anthrax. Ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokutheleleka, i-anthrax ihlukaniswe i-cutaneous anthrax, i-gastrointestinal anthrax kanye ne-pulmonary anthrax. I-cutaneous anthrax iyona evame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuxhumana kwabantu noboya nenyama yezilwane ezitheleleke yi-bacillus anthracis. Inesilinganiso esiphansi sokufa futhi ingelapheka ngokuphelele noma ngisho nokuziphilisa. Abantu bangatheleleka nge-pulmonary anthrax ngendlela yokuphefumula, noma badle inyama yezilwane ezitheleleke nge-anthrax ukuze batheleleke nge-gastrointestinal anthrax. Ukutheleleka okukhulu kungabangela i-anthrax meningitis ngisho nokufa. Ngoba ama-spore e-bacillus anthracis anokumelana okunamandla nendawo engaphandle, uma ubhubhane lungenakutholakala futhi lungaphathwa ngesikhathi, amabhaktheriya abangela izifo azokhishwa endaweni ezungezile ngomuntu ukuze akhe ama-spore futhi, akhe umjikelezo wokutheleleka, obeka usongo lwesikhathi eside endaweni.