Ukunakekela isibindi. Ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuphumula kusenesikhathi

Ngokwezibalo ze-World Health Organization (WHO), abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi bayafa ngenxa yezifo zesibindi minyaka yonke emhlabeni. I-China "iyizwe elikhulu lezifo zesibindi", elinabantu abaningi abanezifo zesibindi ezahlukahlukene njenge-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C, isibindi esinamafutha angenalo utshwala, isifo sesibindi esibangelwa izidakamizwa, kanye nesifo sesibindi esizimele.

1. Isimo se-hepatitis saseShayina

I-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ingenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zezifo emhlabeni jikelele kanye nenselele ebalulekile yezempilo yomphakathi eShayina. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zegciwane le-hepatitis, okungu-A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D kanye no-E. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-"Chinese Journal of Cancer Research" ngo-2020, phakathi kwezici ezibangela umdlavuza wesibindi eShayina, igciwane le-hepatitis B kanye nokutheleleka kwegciwane le-hepatitis C kuseyizona zizathu eziyinhloko, ezibalelwa ku-53.2% kanye no-17% ngokulandelana. I-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane engapheli ibangela ukufa kwabantu abangaba ngu-380,000 minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-cirrhosis kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi obangelwa yi-hepatitis.

2. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kwe-hepatitis

I-Hepatitis A kanye ne-E zivame ukuqala ngokushesha futhi ngokuvamile zinezibikezelo ezinhle. Inkambo yesifo se-hepatitis B kanye ne-C iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ingakhula ibe yi-cirrhosis noma umdlavuza wesibindi ngemva kokugula isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu zemitholampilo zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ziyafana. Izimpawu ze-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ikakhulukazi ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, i-hepatomegaly, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, kanye ne-jaundice kwezinye izimo. Abantu abanokutheleleka okungapheli bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane noma bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu zemitholampilo.

3. Ungakuvimbela futhi welaphe kanjani i-hepatitis?

Indlela yokudlulisela kanye nendlela yokwelapha ngemva kokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis okubangelwa amagciwane ahlukene kuhlukile. I-Hepatitis A kanye ne-E yizifo zesisu ezingasakazeka ngezandla ezingcolile, ukudla noma amanzi. I-Hepatitis B, C kanye ne-D zidluliselwa kakhulu kusuka kumama kuya enganeni, ubulili kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi.

Ngakho-ke, i-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane kufanele itholakale, ihlolwe, ihlukaniswe, ibikwe, futhi yelashwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

4. Izixazululo

I-Macro & Micro-Test ithuthukise uchungechunge lwezikhithi zokuthola igciwane le-hepatitis B (HBV) kanye negciwane le-hepatitis C (HCV). Umkhiqizo wethu unikeza ikhambi eliphelele lokuxilongwa, ukuqapha ukwelashwa kanye nokubikezela kwe-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane.

01

Ikhithi yokuthola i-DNA yokulinganisa igciwane le-Hepatitis B (HBV): Ingahlola izinga lokuphindaphindeka kwegciwane leziguli ezine-HBV. Kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokukhetha izinkomba zokwelapha ngama-antiviral kanye nokwahlulela umphumela wokwelapha. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-antiviral, ukuthola impendulo eqhubekayo ngama-virological kungalawula kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi futhi kunciphise ingozi ye-HCC.

Izinzuzo: Ingakwazi ukubona ngobuningi okuqukethwe yi-HBV DNA ku-serum, umkhawulo omncane wokuthola inani yi-10IU/mL, kanti umkhawulo omncane wokuthola inani yi-5IU/mL.

02

Ukwakheka kwezakhi zofuzo zegciwane le-Hepatitis B (HBV): Izakhi zofuzo ezahlukene ze-HBV zinomehluko ekusakazekeni kwezifo, ukuhlukahluka kwegciwane, ukubonakaliswa kwezifo, kanye nezimpendulo zokwelapha. Ngezinga elithile, kuthinta izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-HBeAg, ubukhali bezilonda zesibindi, ukwanda komdlavuza wesibindi, njll., futhi kuthinta nokubikezela kwezokwelapha kokutheleleka kwe-HBV kanye nomphumela wokwelapha wemithi yokulwa namagciwane.

Izinzuzo: Ishubhu elilodwa lesisombululo sokusabela lingathayishwa ukuze kutholakale izinhlobo B, C, kanye no-D, futhi umkhawulo omncane wokuthola ungu-100IU/mL.

03

Ukulinganiswa kwe-RNA yegciwane le-Hepatitis C (HCV): Ukutholwa kwe-HCV RNA kuyinkomba ethembeke kakhulu yegciwane elithelelanayo neliphindaphindayo. Kuyinkomba ebalulekile ekhombisa isimo sokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis C kanye nomphumela wokwelashwa.

Izinzuzo: Ingakwazi ukubona ngobuningi okuqukethwe kwe-HCV RNA ku-serum noma ku-plasma, umkhawulo wokutholwa kobuningi obuncane ngu-100IU/mL, kanti umkhawulo wokutholwa omncane ngu-50IU/mL.

04

Ukwakheka kwezakhi zofuzo zegciwane le-Hepatitis C (HCV): Ngenxa yezici ze-polymerase yegciwane le-HCV-RNA, izakhi zofuzo zalo ziguquguquka kalula, futhi ukwakheka kwezakhi zofuzo zalo kuhlobene eduze nezinga lokulimala kwesibindi kanye nomphumela wokwelashwa.

Izinzuzo: Ishubhu eli-1 lesisombululo sokusabela lingasetshenziswa ukuthayipha nokuthola izinhlobo 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, kanye no-6a, kanti umkhawulo omncane wokuthola u-200IU/mL.