Ukunakekela isibindi. Ukuhlola kusenesikhathi nokuphumula kwangaphambi kwesikhathi

Ngokusho kwezibalo zeWorld Health Organisation (WHO), abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizigidi bafa ngenxa yezifo zesibindi minyaka yonke emhlabeni. I-China iyi "Izwe Elikhulu Lesibindi", elinenani elikhulu labantu abanezifo ezahlukahlukene zesibindi njenge-hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Utshwala kanye Nesifo Sokudla Okugcwele Onamafutha, Isifo Sikane Neziququso Sesibindi.

1. Isimo saseChina Hepatitis

I-Viral Hepatitis ingenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zomthwalo wezifo zomhlaba wonke kanye nenselelo ebalulekile yezempilo yomphakathi eChina. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko ze-hepatitis virus, okungukuthi, B (HCV), C (HCV), D no-E. Ngokusho kwedatha yomdlavuza ucwaningo "ngo-2020, phakathi kwezinto ze-pathogenic zomdlavuza wesibindi eChina , Hepatitis B Virus kanye ne-Hepatitis C Virus Ukutheleleka kuseyizizathu eziphambili, accounting for 53.2% no-17% ngokulandelana. I-hepatitis engapheli yegciwane ibangela ukushona kwabantu abacishe babe ngu-380,000 minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-cirrhosis kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi obangelwa yi-hepatitis.

2. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kwe-hepatitis

I-Hepatitis A no-Es ikakhulukazi astet asteres futhi ngokuvamile anesifo esihle. Inkambo yesifo ye-hepatitis B ne-C iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ingakhula ibe yi-cirrhosis noma umdlavuza wesibindi ngemuva kokubusa.

Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hepatitis afanayo kuyafana. Izimpawu ze-hepatitis ezibucayi ikakhulukazi ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, i-hepatomegaly, umsebenzi wesibindi ongajwayelekile, kanye ne-jaundice kwezinye izimo. Abantu abanokutheleleka okungamahlalango bangaba nezimpawu ezithambile noma nezimpawu zokwelashwa.

3. Ungakuvimbela kanjani futhi uphathe i-hepatitis?

Umzila wokuhambisa kanye nezifundo zemitholampilo ngemuva kokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis okubangelwa amagciwane ahlukile ahlukile. I-Hepatitis A kanye ne-E yizifo zesisu ezingasakazwa ngezandla ezingcolile, ukudla noma emanzini. IHepatitis B, C no-D badluliselwa ikakhulukazi kusuka kumama baya enganeni, engcupheni yezocansi nokumpompela igazi.

Ngakho-ke, i-hepatitis e-viral kufanele itholakale, kutholakala ukuthi, ihlukaniswe, ibike futhi yaphathwa kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka.

4. Izisombululo

IMacro & Micro-Test ithuthukise uchungechunge lwamakhithi wokutholwa kwe-hepatitis B Virus (HCV) ne-Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Umkhiqizo wethu uhlinzeka ngesisombululo sonke sokuxilongwa, ukuqapha ukwelashwa kanye nokuqonda kwe-viral hepatitis.

01

I-Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Ikhithi yokutholwa kwenani le-DNA Kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokukhethwa kwezinkomba zokwelashwa nge-antiviral kanye nokwahlulelwa komphumela wokuvuselela amandla. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa oku-antiviral, ukuthola impendulo eqinile yokuphila kwemvelo kungalawula kakhulu ukuqhubeka kwe-cirrrhosis yesibindi futhi kunciphise ubungozi be-HCC.

Izinzuzo: Kungakuthola ngokunensalela okuqukethwe kwe-HBV DNA ku-serum, umkhawulo wokutholwa kobuncane obuncane yi-10IU / ML, kanye nomkhawulo wokutholwa okuncane kungu-5IU / ML.

02

I-Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Genis: Izinhlobo ezihlukile ze-HBV zinomehluko ku-epidemiology, ukuhlukahluka kwegciwane, ukuboniswa kwezifo, nezimpendulo zokwelashwa, kanye nezimpendulo zokwelashwa. Ngokwezinga elithile, kuthinta isilinganiso se-HBeag Seroconversion, ubukhulu bezilonda zesibindi, izehlakalo zomdlavuza wesibindi, njll., Futhi kuthinta nokufunwa komtholampilo kokutheleleka kwe-HBV kanye nomphumela oseleyo wezidakamizwa ezi-antiviral.

Izinzuzo: I-1 tube yesixazululo sokuphendula ingathayipha ukuthola izinhlobo B, C, no-D, kanye nomkhawulo wokutholwa okuncane yi-100IU / ML.

03

I-Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA I-RNA I-RNA: Ukutholwa kwe-HCV RNA kuyinkomba ethembeke kakhulu yegciwane elithelelanayo neliphindaphindwayo. Kuyinkomba ebalulekile ekhombisa isimo segciwane le-hepatitis C kanye nomphumela wokwelashwa.

Izinzuzo: Ingathola ubungako kokuqukethwe kwe-HCV RNA ku-serum noma i-plasma, umkhawulo wokutholwa kobuncane be-100IU / ML, kanye nomkhawulo wokutholwa okuncane ngu-50IU / ML.

04

I-Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Genis: Ngenxa yezimpawu ze-HCV-RNA Virus Polymerase, i-gene yayo iguqulwa kalula, futhi i-geneyping yayo ihlobene kakhulu nezinga lokulimala kwesibindi kanye nomphumela wokwelashwa.

Izinzuzo: I-1 Tube yesixazululo sokuphendula ingasetshenziswa ukuthayipha nokuthola izinhlobo 1B, 2a, 3a, 3b, kanye ne-6a umkhawulo wokutholwa okuncane ngu-200IU / ML.