Ngokwezibalo zeWorld Health Organization (WHO), bangaphezu kuka-1 million abantu ababulawa izifo zesibindi minyaka yonke emhlabeni.I-China "iyizwe elikhulu lezifo zesibindi", elinenani elikhulu labantu abanezifo zesibindi ezihlukahlukene njenge-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C, isibindi esidakwayo nesingenaso utshwala, isifo sesibindi esibangelwa izidakamizwa, nesifo sesibindi esizimele.
1. Isimo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo lwaseShayina
I-viral hepatitis ingenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zomthwalo wezifo emhlabeni wonke kanye nenselelo ebalulekile yezempilo yomphakathi eChina.Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zegciwane le-hepatitis, okuyi-A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D kanye no-E. Ngokusho kwedatha ye "Chinese Journal of Cancer Research" ngo-2020, phakathi kwezici ezibangela umdlavuza wesibindi eChina. , igciwane le-hepatitis B kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis C kuseyizizathu eziyinhloko, ezibalelwa ku-53.2% no-17% ngokulandelana.Isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo esingamahlalakhona sibangela ukufa okungaba ngu-380,000 minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesifo sokusha kwesibindi nomdlavuza wesibindi obangelwa ukusha kwesibindi.
2. Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwe-hepatitis
I-Hepatitis A no-E iqala kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ine-prognosis enhle.Isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C siyinkimbinkimbi, futhi singakhula sibe yi-cirrhosis noma umdlavuza wesibindi ngemva kokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hepatitis yegciwane ziyefana.Izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi esinamandla ngokuyinhloko ukukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla, i-hepatomegaly, ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, kanye ne-jaundice kwezinye izimo.Abantu abanokutheleleka okungapheli bangase babe nezimpawu ezithambile noma bangabi nazo izimpawu zomtholampilo.
3. Indlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha isifo sokusha kwesibindi?
Umzila wokudlulisela kanye nenkambo yomtholampilo ngemva kokutheleleka kwe-hepatitis okubangelwa amagciwane ahlukene kuhlukile.I-Hepatitis A no-E yizifo zesisu ezingasakazwa ngezandla ezingcolile, ukudla noma amanzi.I-Hepatitis B, C kanye no-D idluliselwa kakhulu kusuka kumama kuya enganeni, ubulili kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi.
Ngakho-ke, i-viral hepatitis kufanele ibonwe, ihlolwe, ihlukaniswe, ibikwe, futhi ilashwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Izixazululo
I-Macro & Micro-Test ithuthukise uchungechunge lwezinsiza zokuhlonza igciwane le-hepatitis B (HBV) kanye negciwane le-hepatitis C (HCV).Umkhiqizo wethu uhlinzeka ngesixazululo esiphelele sokuxilongwa, ukuqapha ukwelashwa kanye nokubikezelwa kwe-viral hepatitis.
01
I-Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA quantitative discovery kit: Ingahlola izinga lokuphindaphinda kwegciwane leziguli ezine-HBV.Kuyinkomba ebalulekile yokukhethwa kwezinkomba zokwelashwa kwe-antiviral kanye nokwahlulela komphumela wokwelapha.Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-antiviral, ukuthola impendulo eqhubekayo ye-virological kungalawula ngokuphawulekayo ukuqhubeka kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi futhi kunciphise ingozi ye-HCC.
Izinzuzo: Ingakwazi ukubona ngobuningi okuqukethwe kwe-HBV DNA ku-serum, umkhawulo omncane wokuthola ubuningi ngu-10IU/mL, futhi umkhawulo omncane wokutholwa ngu-5IU/mL.
02
I-genotyping yegciwane le-Hepatitis B (HBV): Izinhlobo ze-genotype ezihlukene ze-HBV zinokuhluka kwe-epidemiology, ukuhlukahluka kwegciwane, ukubonakaliswa kwezifo, kanye nezimpendulo zokwelashwa.Ngokwezinga elithile, kuthinta izinga le-HBeAg seroconversion, ubukhali bezilonda zesibindi, izehlakalo zomdlavuza wesibindi, njll., futhi kuthinta ukubikezelwa komtholampilo kokutheleleka kwe-HBV kanye nomthelela wokwelapha wezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane.
Izinzuzo: Ishubhu eli-1 lesixazululo sokusabela lingathayipha ukuze kutholwe izinhlobo B, C, no-D, futhi umkhawulo omncane wokutholwa ngu-100IU/mL.
03
I-Hepatitis C virus (HCV) Ukulinganisa kwe-RNA: Ukutholwa kwe-HCV RNA kuyinkomba ethembekile kakhulu yegciwane elithathelwanayo neliphindaphindayo.Kuyinkomba ebalulekile ekhombisa isimo sokutheleleka nge-hepatitis C kanye nomphumela wokwelashwa.
Izinzuzo: Ingakwazi ukubona ngobuningi okuqukethwe kwe-HCV RNA ku-serum noma ku-plasma, umkhawulo omncane wokuthola ubuningi ngu-100IU/mL, futhi umkhawulo omncane wokutholwa ngu-50IU/mL.
04
I-Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotyping: Ngenxa yezici ze-HCV-RNA virus polymerase, isakhi salo sofuzo siguqulwa kalula, futhi i-genotyping yayo ihlobene eduze nezinga lokulimala kwesibindi kanye nomphumela wokwelapha.
Izinzuzo: Ishubhu eli-1 lesisombululo sokusabela lingasetshenziswa ukuze kuthayiphe futhi kutholwe izinhlobo 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, kanye no-6a, futhi umkhawulo omncane wokuthola ngu-200IU/mL.
| Inombolo Yekhathalogi | Igama Lomkhiqizo | Ukucaciswa |
| HWTS-HP001A/B | I-Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ukuhlolwa/ikhithi Izivivinyo eziyi-10/ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-HP002A | I-Hepatitis B Virus Genotyping Detection Kit(Fluorescent PCR) | 50 ukuhlolwa/ikhithi |
| HWTS-HP003A/B | I-Hepatitis C Virus RNA Nucleic Acid Detection Kit(Fluorescent PCR) | 50 ukuhlolwa/ikhithi Izivivinyo eziyi-10/ikhithi |
| HWTS-HP004A/B | I-HCV Genotyping Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ukuhlolwa/ikhithi Izivivinyo ezingama-20/ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-HP005A | I-Hepatitis A Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ukuhlolwa/ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-HP006A | I-Hepatitis E Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ukuhlolwa/ikhithi |
| I-HWTS-HP007A | I-Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ukuhlolwa/ikhithi |
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-16-2023