Mashi 18, 2024 Ungu-24 "Uthando Kazwelonke Wosuku Lwesibili", futhi isihloko salo nyaka sithi "ukuvimbela kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlolwa kusenesikhathi, futhi kuhlale kude nesiqalo sesibindi".
Ngokwezibalo zeWorld Health Organisation (WHO), kunokufa okungaphezu kwesigidi ngenxa yezifo zesibindi emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke. Cishe munye kuzo zonke izihlobo zethu nabangane bethu bangenwe yi-hepatitis B noma i-C virus engapheli, kanye nesibindi esinamafutha kuvame ukuba mncane.
Usuku lukazwelonke lothando lwesibindi lwamiswa ukuze luqoqe zonke izinhlobo zamabutho ezenhlalo, hlanganisa ama-Mass, ubekezelela kakhulu ulwazi lwesayensi oludumile lokuvimbela ama-hepatitis kanye nezifo zesibindi, futhi uvikele impilo yabantu ngaphansi kwesigameko Izifo ezinjenge-hepatitis B, Hepatitis C ne-Alcoholic Hepatitis ziyanda unyaka nonyaka eChina.
Ase sisebenzele ndawonye, sabandakanya ulwazi lokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-Fibrosis yesibindi, ngenze ngenkuthalo ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo, kulinganise ukwelashwa okusebenzayo, bese ulandela njalo ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwesifo sesibindi.
01 Yazi isibindi.
Indawo yesibindi: isibindi yisibindi. Itholakala ngakwesokudla phezulu kwesisu futhi ithwala umsebenzi obalulekile wokugcina impilo. Futhi kuyisitho sangaphakathi esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni womuntu.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yesibindi yile: Ukuzithoba i-bile, ukugcina i-glycogen, nokulawula imetabolism yamaprotheni, amafutha kanye ne-carbohydrate. Iphinde ibe nokuhlolisisa, i-hematopoiesis nemiphumela yokuhlangana.
02 Izifo ezijwayelekile zesibindi.
I-Hepatitis eyi-1
Ukuphuza kulimaza isibindi, futhi ukulimala kwesibindi okubangelwa ukuphuza kubizwa ngokuthi isifo sesibindi sotshwala, okungaholela ekutheni ukwenyuka kwe-transananase, futhi ukuphuza isikhathi eside nakho kungadala i-cirrhosis.
2 isibindi esinamafutha
Ngokuvamile sikhuluma, sibhekisela kwisibindi esinganamafutha esingalingani, esinamafutha kakhulu. Izilonda zezicubu zesibindi ezibangelwa ukunqwabelana kwamafutha esibindini ngokuvamile zihambisana nokumelana kwe-insulin, futhi iziguli zikhuluphele ngokweqile ngama-highs amathathu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka kwezimo zokuphila, inani lesibindi elinamafutha liyanda usuku nosuku. Abantu abaningi bathole ukuthi i-tranaminase iyavuka ekuhlolweni komzimba, futhi ngokuvamile ayinakanga. Iningi elingelona ongolimi lizocabanga ukuthi isibindi esinamafutha akulutho. Eqinisweni, isibindi esinamafutha siyingozi kakhulu futhi futhi singaholela eCirrhosis.
3 I-Hepatitis Eyenzelwe Izidakamizwa
Ngikholwa ukuthi kunemikhiqizo eminingi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo enenkolelo-ze "ebizwa nge-" Isimo "Emthethweni empilweni, futhi ngizimisele ngokumiswa nge-aphrodisiac, amaphilisi okudla, imishanguzo yamakhambi, njengoba wonke umuntu azi," izidakamizwa zinobuthi Ngezindlela ezintathu ", kanye nemiphumela yokuthola" isimo "ukuthi izidakamizwa nama-metabolites abo emzimbeni banemiphumela emibi emzimbeni womuntu futhi balimaze isibindi.
Ngakho-ke, akumele uthathe umuthi ngokungahleliwe ngaphandle kokwazi i-pharmacology kanye nezokwelapha, futhi kufanele ulandele izeluleko zikadokotela.
03 Isenzo sokulimaza isibindi.
1 ukuphuza ngokweqile
Isibindi ukuphela kwesitho esingahle sibe notshwala. Ukuphuza utshwala isikhathi eside kungadala kalula isibindi sotshwala. Uma singaphuzi utshwala ngokulinganisela, isibindi sizolinyazwa amasosha omzimba, okuholela esingeni esikhulu samangqamuzana wesibindi afela futhi ebangela i-hepatitis engapheli. Uma kuqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ngokungathi sína, kuzodala i-cirrhosis kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi.
2 Hlala Uphuze Isikhathi Eside
Ngemuva kwehora lesi-23 kusihlwa, sekuyisikhathi sesibindi sabadonsela phansi futhi silungise. Ngalesi sikhathi, angizange ngilale, okuzothinta ukuqunjelwa okujwayelekile nokulungiswa kwesibindi ebusuku. Ukuhlala sekwedlule isikhathi nokusebenza ngokweqile isikhathi eside kungaholela kalula ekunciphiseni ukumelana nokulimala kwesibindi.
+TUmuthi wesikhathi eside
Izidakamizwa eziningi zidinga ukuhlanganiswa yisibindi, futhi zisebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokungakhethi zizokhulisa umthwalo esibindini futhi ziholele kalula ekulimaleni kwesibindi kwezidakamizwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhema ngokweqile, ukubhema, ukudla imizwa emibi emibi (intukuthelo, ukudangala, njll.), Futhi kungachazeli ngesikhathi ekuseni kuzolimaza nempilo yesibindi.
04 izimpawu zesibindi esibi.
Umzimba wonke usukhathele ngokwengeziwe; Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nausea; Umkhuhlane omncane ophikelelayo, noma ukuphambuka kuya kubanda; Ukunakwa akulula ukugxilisa ingqondo; Ukwehla okungazelelwe kokuphuza utshwala; Ube nobuso obuthuntu futhi ulahlekelwe yi-luster; Isikhumba siphuzi noma silukhuni; Umchamo uphenduka umbala kabhiya; Intende Yesibindi, Spider Nevus; Isiyezi; Uphuzi wonke emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi i-sclera.
05 Ungamthanda kanjani futhi uvikele isibindi.
1. Ukudla okunempilo: Ukudla okulinganiselayo kufanele kube nzima futhi kube kuhle.
2. Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo.
3. Ungathathi umuthi ngokungakhethi: Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuholwa ngudokotela. Ungazisebenzisi izidakamizwa ngokungakhethi futhi usebenzise imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuqapha.
4. Ukugoma ukuvimbela isifo sesibindi: Ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukuvikela i-hepatitis yegciwane.
5 Abantu abanesifo sesibindi esingamahlalakhona bayalulekwa ukuthi bahlolwe njalo nge-ultrasound yokuhlolwa kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kanye ne-serum alpha-fetoprotein yokuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibindi.
Isixazululo se-Hepatitis
IMacro & Micro-Test inikeza imikhiqizo elandelayo:
Ingxenye.1 Ukutholwa kwenaniI-HBV DNA
Ingalinganisa izinga lokuphindaphinda yegciwane labantu abanegciwane le-HBV futhi liyinkomba ebalulekile yokukhethwa kwezinkomba zokwelashwa adativiral kanye nokwahlulelwa komphumela wokuvuselela amandla. Esezinhlelweni zokwelashwa okudala okudayisayo, ukuthola impendulo eqinile yemvelo kungalawula kakhulu inqubekela phambili yesifo se-cirrhosis yesibindi futhi kunciphise ubungozi be-HCC.
Ingxenye.2I-HBV Genotyping
Ama-genotypes ahlukene we-HBV ahlukile ku-epidemiology, ukuhlukahluka kwegciwane kanye nokuphendula kwezifo, okuthinta izilinganiso ze-seroconversion, izilimi zomdlavuza wesibindi, njll., Futhi kuthinta nokufunwa komtholampilo kokutheleleka kwe-HBV kanye nomphumela wezokwelapha wezidakamizwa ezi-antiviral.
Izinzuzo: I-1 Tube Yesixazululo Sokuphendula ingabona izinhlobo B, C no-D, kanye nomkhawulo wokutholwa okuncane yi-100IU / ML.
Izinzuzo: Okuqukethwe kwe-HBV DNA ku-serum kungatholwa ngobuningi, futhi umkhawulo wokutholwa okuncane ngu-5IU / ML.
Ingxenye.3 Ukuncishiswa kweI-HBV RNA
Ukutholwa kwe-HBV RNA ku-serum kungabheka kangcono izinga le-CCCDNA kuma-hepatocytes, okubaluleke kakhulu ekutholweni okusizayo kokutheleleka kwe-HBV, ukutholwa kwempumelelo kokukhishwa kwezidakamizwa.
Izinzuzo: Okuqukethwe kwe-HBV RNA ku-serum kungatholwa ngobuningi, futhi umkhawulo wokutholwa okuncane yi-100Copies / ML.
Ingxenye.4 HCV RNA
Ukutholwa kwe-HCV RNA kuyinkomba ethembekile kunazo zonke yegciwane lokuthelisana kanye nokuphindaphindwa, futhi futhi kuyinkomba ebalulekile yesimo sokutheleleka nge-hepatitis C kanye nomphumela wokwelashwa.
Izinzuzo: Okuqukethwe kwe-HCV RNA ku-serum noma i-plasma kungaba ukutholwa ngobuningi, futhi umkhawulo wokutholwa okuncane ngu-25IU / ML.
Ingxenye.5I-HCV genotyping
Ngenxa yezimpawu ze-HCV-RNA Virus Polymerase, izakhi zalo zofuzo zishintshwa kalula, futhi ukufuya kwalo kuhlobene kakhulu nezinga lokulimala kwesibindi kanye nokwelashwa.
Izinzuzo: I-1 Tube Yesixazululo Sokuphendula ingabona izinhlobo 1B, 2a, 3a, 3b ne-6a ngokuthayipha, kanye nomkhawulo wokutholwa okuncane kwe-200IU / ML.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Mar-18-2024