Isifo sikashukela i-Mellitus yiqembu lezifo ze-metabolic eziphawulwa yi-hyperglycemia, ezidalwa yi-insulin secretion defect noma umsebenzi wokukhubazeka webhayoloji, noma zombili. I-hyperglycescec yesikhathi eside yesifo sikashukela iholela ekulimaleni okungapheli, ukungasebenzi nezicubu ezingamahlalakhona kwezicubu ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amehlo, izinzwa, ezingasakaza zonke izitho zegazi zomzimba wonke, okuholela eMacroangiopathy, okuholayo ukwehla kwezinga lempilo yeziguli. Izinkinga ezinkulu zingasongela impilo uma zingalashwa ngesikhathi. Lesi sifo impilo yonke futhi kunzima ukwelapha.
Siseduze kangakanani nesifo sikashukela kithi?
Ukuze uvuse ukuqwashisa komuntu kwesifo sikashukela, kusukela ngo-1991, i-International Diabetes Federation (IDF) kanye ne-World Health Organisation (WHO) ebekwe ngoNovemba 14th njengosuku lokuthola isifo sikashukela ".
Manje leso sifo sikashukela siya ngokuya siphansi futhi sisemncane, wonke umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngokuvela kwesifo sikashukela! Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi abantu abangu-10 eChina banesifo sikashukela, esibonisa ukuthi kuphakama kangakanani izehlakalo zesifo sikashukela. Okusabisa ngokwengeziwe ukuthi uma kwenzeka isifo sikashukela, ngeke silaphe, futhi kufanele uphile emthunzini wokulawulwa koshukela ngokuphila.
Njengomunye walezi zisekelo ezintathu zemisebenzi yokuphila komuntu, ushukela uwumthombo wamandla obaluleke kakhulu kithi. Ukuba nesifo sikashukela kusithinta kanjani izimpilo zethu? Ungahlulela futhi uvikele kanjani?
Ungahlulela kanjani lokho unesifo sikashukela?
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, abantu abaningi bebengazi ukuthi bagula ngoba izimpawu bezingabonakali. Ngokusho kwemihlahlandlela yokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 eChina (Edition 2020), isilinganiso sokuqwashisa ngesifo sikashukela eChina singama-36,5% kuphela.
Uma uvame ukuba nalezi zimpawu, kunconywa ukuba ube nesilinganiso soshukela wegazi. Qaphela izinguquko zakho zomzimba ukuze uzuze ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokulawulwa kokuqala.
Isifo sikashukela uqobo asisibi, kepha izinkinga zesifo sikashukela!
Ukulawulwa okungekuhle kwesifo sikashukela kuzodala ukulimala okukhulu.
Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zivame ukuhambisana nemetabolism engajwayelekile yamafutha namaprotheni. I-hyperglycecia yesikhathi eside ingadala izitho ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amehlo, inhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izinso nezinzwa, noma ukwehluleka kwezitho noma ukwehluleka, okuholela ekufeni. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zesifo sikashukela zifaka unhlangothi, i-myocardial infarst retinopathy, i-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela, unyawo lwesifo sikashukela nokunye.
● Ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo nezifo ze-cerebrascular kuziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ziphakeme izikhathi ezi-2-4 kunalokho kubantu abangaboli abanesifo sikashukela wobudala obufanayo nobulili, futhi iminyaka yobudala yezifo zenhliziyo kanye nezifo ze-cerebrovascular isithuthukile.
● Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zivame ukuhambisana ne-hypertension kanye ne-dyslipidemia.
● I-retidopathy yesifo sikashukela yimbangela eyinhloko yobumpumputhe yabantu abadala.
● I-Nephropathy yesifo sikashukela ingenye yezimbangela ezivamile zokwehluleka kweRenal.
Unyawo oluqinile lwesifo sikashukela kungaholela ekunqunyweni.
Ukuvimbela ushukela
●Kawudubule ulwazi lokuvimbela nokwelashwa kukashukela.
● Gcina impilo enempilo enokudla okunengqondo nokuvivinya umzimba njalo.
● Abantu abaphilile kufanele bahlole i-glucose yokuzila ukudla kanye ngonyaka ukusuka eminyakeni yobudala engama-40, futhi yangaphambi koshukela bayalwa ukuba bahlole i-glucose yokuzila ukudla kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla.
● Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kubantu abasebenza nesifo sikashukela.
Ngokulawula kokudla nokuzivocavoca, inkomba yesisindo somzimba wabantu abaningi abakhuluphele futhi abakhuluphele bayofinyelela noma basondele ku-24, noma isisindo sabo bazokwehla ngo-7%, abanganciphisa ubungozi besifo sikashukela kwa-35-58%.
Ukwelashwa okuphelele kweziguli ezinesifo sikashukela
Ukwelashwa kwezempilo, ukwelashwa okudla, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, imfundo yezempilo kanye nokuqapha ushukela wegazi kuyizindlela ezinhlanu zokuphathwa kwezifo zesifo sikashukela.
● Iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ngokusobala zikwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga zesifo sikashukela ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifana noshukela wegazi, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, nokulungisa i-lipid yegazi, nokulawula utshwala, okulawula uwoyela, ukunciphisa usawoti kanye okwandayo ukusebenza komzimba.
Ukuzilawula kweziguli ezinesifo sikashukela kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokulawula isimo sesifo sikashukela, futhi ukuqapha ukubonwa kukashukela we-glucose kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuholwa odokotela abaqeqeshiwe kanye / noma nabahlengikazi.
● Phatha ngesifo sikashukela ngenkuthalo, lawula lesi sifo ngokuqinile, ukubambezeleka kwezinkinga, neziguli ezinesifo sikashukela zingajabulela impilo njengabantu abajwayelekile.
Isixazululo Sesifo Sikashukela
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-HBA1C Test Kit eyenziwe nguHongwei Tes inikezela ngezixazululo zokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kanye nokuqapha isifo sikashukela:
I-GlycosyYated Hemoglobin (HBA1C) Ukuzimisela Kit (Fluorencence Imunochrotography)
I-HBA1C iyipharamitha esemqoka ukuqapha ukulawulwa kwesifo sikashukela futhi uhlole ubungozi bezinkinga zemvelo, futhi kuyindinganiso yesifo sikashukela. Ukuhlanza kwayo kukhombisa ushukela wegazi ojwayelekile kulezi zinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, okuwusizo ukuhlola umphumela wokulawulwa kwe-glucose kwiziguli ezinesifo sikashukela. Ukuqapha i-HBA1C kuyasiza ukuthola izinkinga ezingamahlalakhona zesifo sikashukela, futhi kungasiza nasekuhlukaniseni i-hyperglycesces yokucindezela kusuka kushukela we-Gestational.
Uhlobo lwesampula: Igazi eliphelele
ILod: ≤5%
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-14-2023