Ngomhlaka-28 kuNtulikazi 2026, umhlaba wonke uyaqaphelaUsuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwe-Hepatitis, uhlelo lomhlaba wonke oluzinikele ekuqwashiseni nasekusheshiseni isinyathelo sokulwa nesifo sofuba esibangelwa yigciwane. Isihloko salo nyaka,“Isifo Sokusha Kwesibindi: Ake sichaze kabanzi,”ifuna kususwe izithiyo ezivimbela ukufinyelela ekuvinjelweni kwesifo sesibindi, ekuhlolweni, ekwelashweni nasekunakekelweni.

Njengoba kusele iminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ukufeza umgomo we-WHO wokuqeda i-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane njengosongo empilweni yomphakathi ngo-2030, ukwandisa ukufinyelela ekuhlolweni okufika ngesikhathi nangokunembile akukaze kube yinto ebaluleke kangaka.

Usongo Oluthule: Umthwalo Womhlaba Wonke We-Hepatitis Ebangelwa Yigciwane

I-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane ibhekisela ekuvuvukeni kwesibindi okubangelwa amagciwane e-hepatitis, okuhlanganisai-hepatitis A (HAV), B (HBV), C (HCV), D (HDV), kanye ne-E (HEV).

Phakathi kwala magciwane,i-hepatitis B kanye ne-hepatitis C ezingapheli ziseyizimbangela ezinkulu ze-cirrhosis yesibindi kanye ne-carcinoma yesibindi, ngokuvamile iqhubeka buthule iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu.

Ngokusho kwezibalo ze-WHO, amakhulu ezigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke aphila ne-HBV noma i-HCV engamahlalakhona, kuyilapho inani elikhulu lingatholakali. I-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane iyaqhubeka nokubangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinkinga ezifana ne-cirrhosis kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi.

Naphezu kokutholakala kwamasu okuvimbela nokwelapha asebenzayo, izikhala ekuxilongweni nasekunakekelweni ziseyinselele enkulu. Abantu abaningi abaphila ne-hepatitis engamahlalakhona abazi ngokutheleleka kwabo ngakho-ke baphuthelwa amathuba okungenelela ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuhlolwa: Isinyathelo Sokuqala Sokuqeda I-Hepatitis

Ukufeza imigomo yokuqeda ngo-2030 — okuhlanganisaUkwehla ngo-90% kwezifo ezintsha zesibindi kanye nokwehla ngo-65% ekufeni okuhlobene ne-hepatitis— ukwandisa ukumbozwa kokuhlolwa kubalulekile.

I-WHO igcizelela ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ukufinyelela ekuxilongweni ngesikhathi kanye nokunakekelwa okugxile kubantu kungavimbela izigidi zabantu ukufa. Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala okulinganiselwe kokuhlolwa okuthembekile kusalokhu kungenye yezithiyo ezibalulekile ezivimbela abantu abanegciwane ekutholeni ukwelashwa okufanele kanye nokulandelwa.

Njengomhlinzeki wezinto ezintshaizixazululo zokuxilonga ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, Ukuhlolwa Okukhulu Nokuncaneuzibophezele ekusekeleni imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuqeda isifo sofuba ngephothifoliyo yokuhlola ephelele ehlanganisa:

• · Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kokutholwa okukhulu 
• · Ukuhlolwa kwe-Nucleic acid ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nangokunembile 
• · Ukuqapha umthwalo wegciwane lokuphathwa kokwelashwa 
• · Ukuhlola i-genotyping ukuze kwenziwe izinqumo zomtholampilo ezenzelwe wena 

Ngokusekela izimo ezahlukene zokuhlola, i-Macro & Micro-Test isiza ukwandisa ukufinyelela ekuxilongweni kwe-hepatitis okuthembekile emhlabeni wonke.

Iphothifoliyo Yokuhlolwa Kwesibindi Se-Macro kanye Ne-Micro-Test

1. Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo: Ukusondeza Ukuhlolwa Kwesibindi Emiphakathini

Amakhithi Okuhlola Okusheshayo Egolide E-Colloidalinikeza ikhambi elilula, elisheshayo, nelingenazo izinsimbi, eliletha imiphumela ngemizuzu embalwa. Lezi zivivinyo zilungele:

• · Izinhlelo zokuhlola ezinkulu
• · Izindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo okuyisisekelo
• · Ukuhlolwa okusekelwe emphakathini
• · Izindawo ezilinganiselwe ngezinsizakusebenza

• Ikati. Cha.	Igama Lomkhiqizo	Uhlobo Lwesampula	Ukusebenza
  I-HWTS-HP011	Ikhithi Yokuthola Okusheshayo ye-HBsAg (i-Colloidal Gold)	I-serum, i-plasma, igazi eliphelele	Ukuzwela: 99.53%; Ukucaciswa: 99.67%; I-OPA: 99.63%
  I-HWTS-HP017	Ikhithi Yokuhlola Esheshayo Ehlanganisiwe ye-HBsAg kanye ne-HCV Ab (i-Colloidal Gold)	I-serum, i-plasma, igazi eliphelele	I-HBsAg: Izilinganiso 99.7%, Izilinganiso 99.8%, I-OPA 99.8%; I-HCV Ab: Izilinganiso 99.7%, Izilinganiso 99.6%, I-OPA 99.7%
  I-HWTS-HP013	Ikhithi Yokuhlola I-HCV Ab (i-Colloidal Gold)	Igazi eliphelele, i-serum, i-plasma	Ukuzwela: 99.39%; Ukucaca: 99.81%; I-OPA: 99.71%

• Phakathi kwalezi zixazululo,I-HWTS-HP017 ivumela ukutholwa ngasikhathi sinye kwama-antibodies e-HBsAg kanye ne-HCV esivivinyweni esisodwa, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola kanye nokusekela amasu okuhlola i-hepatitis ahlanganisiwe.
  

  2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Nucleic Acid: Ukuthola Ukutheleleka Ngokucophelela

  Ukuhlolwa kwe-nucleic acid okusekelwe ku-PCR okune-fluorescenceinikeza ukuzwela okuphezulu kanye nokucacisa ngamafasitela okuthola okufushane, okuvumela ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nokusekela ukwenza izinqumo zomtholampilo.

• Ikati. Cha.	Igama Lomkhiqizo	Uhlobo Lwesampula	Ukusebenza
  I-HWTS-HP005A	Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Hepatitis A Virus Nucleic Acid (i-Fluorescence PCR)	I-serum/isihlalo	I-LoD: amakhophi angu-500/mL
  I-HWTS-HP001	Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acid (i-Fluorescence PCR)	I-Serum	I-LoD: 50 IU/mL
  I-HWTS-HP003	Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Hepatitis C Virus RNA Nucleic Acid (i-Fluorescence PCR)	I-Plasma/i-serum	50 IU/mL ~ 2×10⁹ IU/mL
  I-HWTS-HP006A	Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Hepatitis E Virus Nucleic Acid (i-Fluorescence PCR)	I-serum/isihlalo	I-LoD: amakhophi angu-500/mL

• 3. Ukulinganiswa Komthwalo Wegciwane kanye Nokuhlonza Izakhi Zofuzo: Ukusekela Ukuphathwa Kokucophelela

  Kubantu abane-hepatitis B no-C engapheli,Ukuqapha umthamo wegciwane kanye nokuhlola izakhi zofuzo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwezifo kanye nokuhlolwa kokwelashwa.

   

  Ikati. Cha.	Igama Lomkhiqizo	Uhlobo Lwesampula	Ukusebenza
  I-HWTS-HP015	Ikhithi Yokuhlola I-Hepatitis B Virus DNA Quantitative Fluorescence (i-Fluorescence PCR)	I-Serum/i-plasma	Ububanzi bokulinganisa: 20 IU/mL ~ 2×10⁹ IU/mL
  I-HWTS-HP002	Ikhithi Yokuthola Ufuzo Lwegciwane Le-Hepatitis B (i-Fluorescence PCR)	I-Serum/i-plasma	I-LoD: 1 × 10² IU/mL
  I-HWTS-HP004	Ikhithi Yokuthola Ufuzo lwe-HCV (i-Fluorescence PCR)	I-Serum/i-plasma	I-LoD: 200 IU/mL

• I-HBV inezinhlobo eziningi zezakhi zofuzo (A-I), ezingathinta izici zegciwane kanye nokuphathwa kwezokwelapha.I-HWTS-HP002 kanye ne-HWTS-HP004 zinikeza ulwazi lokuhlola izakhi zofuzo ukuze zisekele amasu okwelapha anolwazi oluthe xaxa, ngenkathiI-HWTS-HP015 inikeza ububanzi obubanzi bokulinganisa ukuqapha ukuguquguquka kwegciwane kulo lonke uhambo lokwelashwa. 
  

  Ukunika Amandla Ikusasa Elingenaso Isifo Sofuba Ngokuhlola Ngokucophelela

  I-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwanekuyavinjelwa, kuyalawuleka, futhi — uma kwenzeka isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C — kuyaphulukiswa.

  • · I-Hepatitis Bkungavinjelwa ngempumelelo ngokugoma futhi kulawulwe ngokuphathwa okufanele kwe-antiviral.
  • · I-Hepatitis Cingelapheka ngokwelashwa okulwa namagciwane okusebenza ngqo, okufinyelela amazinga okuphulukiswa angaphezu kwama-95%.

  Noma kunjalo, isinyathelo sokuqala sihlala sifana:thola izifo kusenesikhathi ngokuhlola okuthembekile.

Kusukela ekuhlolweni okusheshayo kuya ekutholakaleni kwama-molecule, kusukela ekuxilongweni kwekhwalithi kuya ekuqapheni umthwalo wegciwane kanye nokuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo,I-Macro & Micro-Test inikeza iphothifoliyo ephelele yokuhlola i-hepatitis ehlanganisa i-hepatitis A, B, C, kanye ne-E — esiza ekuqedeni izithiyo zokuxilonga nokusekela imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuqeda i-hepatitis.

NgoSuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sofuba sika-2026, masibambisane ukuze“yibhidlize” — ukubhidliza izithiyo, ukwandisa ukufinyelela, kanye nokusheshisa intuthuko eya ekusaseni elingenasifo sesibindi.