Izinhlobo eziyisithupha zamagciwane okuphefumula
Igama lomkhiqizo
I-HWTS-OT058A / B / C / Z-ISIKHATHI SOKUKHANYA I-RT-PCR KIT yokuthola izinhlobo eziyisithupha zamagciwane wokuphefumula
Isitifiketi
CE
I-Epidemiology
Isifo segciwane leCorona rus ka-2019, okukhulunywa ngaye ngokuthi "Covid-19", kubhekiswa ku-pneumonia okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-SARS-Cov-2. AbakwaSars-Cov-2 yi-coronavirus eyi-β runes. I-COVIIG-19 yisifo esithelelekayo sokuphefumula esinamandla, futhi inani labantu livame ukwenzeka. Njengamanje, umthombo wokutheleleka uneziguli ikakhulukazi ezitheleleke yi-SARS-Cov-2, futhi abantu abanegciwane le-asymptomatic atheleleke nabo bangaba ngumthombo wokutheleleka. Ngokusekelwe ophenyweni lwezempi lwamanje, isikhathi sokufakwa kwezinsuku eziyi-1-14, iningi lezinsuku ezingama-3-7. Umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela owomile nokukhathala kungukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko. Iziguli ezimbalwa zazinokuxineka kwamakhala, ikhala eligijimayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, i-myalgia kanye nohudo.
Umkhuhlane, ojwayele owaziwa ngokuthi "umkhuhlane", yisifo esibuhlungu sokuphefumula esidalwa yigciwane lomkhuhlane. Kuyatheleleka kakhulu. Idluliselwa ikakhulukazi ngokukhwehlela nokushushuluza. Imvamisa ihlukana entwasahlobo nasebusika. Amagciwane omkhuhlane ahlukaniswe yaba ngumkhuhlane a, ifv a, umkhuhlane B, IFV B, kanye nomkhuhlane c, i-IFV C izinhlobo ezintathu, ibangela ukuthi isifo somuntu sibe yigciwane a ne-b virus, i-rna virus ehlukanisiwe. Umkhuhlane Igciwane lingukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-H1N1, H3N2 namanye ama-subtypes, athambekele ekuguqukeni nasekuqubukeni emhlabeni wonke. I- "Shift" ibhekisela ekuguqukeni komkhuhlane ngegciwane, okuholele ekuqubukeni kwegciwane elisha elithi "subtype". Umkhuhlane B Amagciwane ahlukaniswe ngamabala amabili, iYamagata neVictoria. Umkhuhlane B Virus kuphela une-antiigenic drift, futhi kuthola ukubhekwa kwamasosha omzimba womuntu nokuqedwa ngokuguqulwa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ijubane lokuziphendukela kwemvelo le-LogeENENeza B Virus lihamba kancane kunaleso somkhuhlane womuntu igciwane. Igciwane le-Informen B lingabuye libangele izifo zokuphefumula komuntu futhi ziholele ezinhlanzini.
I-Adenovirus (Adv) ingeyakwesilinganiso se-Adenovirus saseMammalian, okuyinto eyigciwane elinamaphiko amabili ngaphandle kwemvilophu. Okungenani ama-genety angama-90 atholakele, angahlukaniswa ku-AG 7 Subgena. Ukutheleleka nge-ADV kungadala izifo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-cystitis, iso le-conjunctivitis, izifo zesisu kanye ne-encephalitis. I-Adenovirus Pneumonia ingenye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu ze-pneumonia etholakala emphakathini ezinganeni, ezibalwa yi-4% -10% ye-pneumonia yomphakathi.
I-MyCoplasma Pneumoniae (MP) uhlobo lwe-microorganism encane kunazo zonke, oluphakathi kwamagciwane negciwane, elinesakhiwo seseli kepha alukho udonga lweseli. I-MP ikakhulukazi ibangela ukutheleleka nge-Humal Resirandery Courctiratory, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakubantu abasha. Kungadala ukuthi i-Mycoplasma Pneumonia ye-Mycoplasma, ukutheleleka kwezingane zokuphefumula kanye ne-atypical pneumonia. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kuyinto ehlukahlukene, iningi lazo elikhwehlela elinzima, umkhuhlane, amakhaza, ikhanda, umphimbo obuhlungu. Ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula okuphezulu kanye ne-bronchial pneumonia yiyona evame kakhulu. Ezinye iziguli zingakhula kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwe-Upper Respiratory Tract kuya ku-pneumonia enzima, ukucindezelwa okukhulu kokuphefumula nokufa kungenzeka.
Igciwane le-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) yigciwane le-RNA, elingelamndeni wePharamyxoviridae. Kudluliselwa ngamaconsi amoya kanye nokuxhumana okusondelene futhi yi-pathogen eyinhloko yokutheleleka okuphansi kokuphefumula kwezingane. Izinsana ezitheleleke nge-RSV zingahlakulela i-bronchiolitis enzima (okukhulunywa ngazo njenge-bronchiolitis) kanye ne-pneumonia, ezihlobene nesifuba sezinto zitholwe ezinganeni. Izinsana zinezimpawu ezinzima, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane ophakeme, i-rhinitis, i-pharyngitis kanye ne-laryngitis, bese kuthi i-bronchiolitis ne-pneumonitia. Izingane ezimbalwa ezigula zingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngemidiya ye-Otitis, i-Pleurisy naseMyOCarditis, njll. Upper Upper Respiratory Tract Tract uwuphawu oluphambili lokutheleleka kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezindala.
Insungubezi
| Igama lesiteshi | R6 Reaction Buffer a | I-R6 Reaction Buffer B |
| -Yenza | I-SARS-CoV-2 | Hadv |
| VIC / Hex | Ukulawulwa Kwangaphakathi | Ukulawulwa Kwangaphakathi |
| Cy5 | IFV a | MP |
| Ivupho | IFV B | I-RSV |
Amapharamitha Ezobuchwepheshe
| Ukubeka | Uketshezi: ≤-18 ℃ ebumnyameni; I-Lyophile: ≤30 ℃ ebumnyameni |
| Ishalofu-impilo | Uketshezi: izinyanga eziyi-9; I-Lyophilised: Izinyanga eziyi-12 |
| Uhlobo lwe-Specimen | Igazi lonke, i-plasma, i-serum |
| Ct | ≤38 |
| CV | ≤5.0U- |
| Indlu edayisa insimbi | 300copies / ml |
| Ukucacisa | Imiphumela yokusebenzisa kabusha i-Cross-Recise rhinovirus a, b, c, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Metapneumovirus lomuntu, I-Enterovirus A, B, C, D, Igciwane le-Human pulmonary, igciwane le-epsterin-barl, igciwane le-mordetegalo, i-abuemophilus virus, i-haemophilus yomkhumulo pneumoniae, s. Ama-Pyogene, Klebsaella Pneumoniae, i-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, i-Smoke Aspergillus, ama-Albicans we-Candica, i-Candida Glabrata, i-pneumocystis jiroveci ne-cryptococcus entsha ne-genomic nucleic acid. |
| Izinsimbi ezisebenzayo | Ingaqondanisa amathuluzi we-PCR e-PRCREM eMakethe emaketheSLAN-96P real-time PCRS Systems I-ABI 7500 real-time PCRS Systems I-ABI 7500 Fast Real-Time Pcr Systems I-QuantStudio®Amasistimu we-PCR e-Real-time real I-Lightcycler®480 izinhlelo ze-PCR zangempela zesikhathi sangempela I-LineGene 9600 Plus Real-Time Pcc Retection Systems I-MA-6000 I-CYRLE YOKUQHAWULA YOKUQALA I-Biorad CFX96 Uhlelo lwe-Real-Time PCR, biorad I-CFX Opus 96 Uhlelo lwe-PRCR lwesikhathi sangempela |
Ukugeleza komsebenzi
