I-Nine Virus Respiratory IgM Antibody

I-Legionella pneumophila (Lp) iyibhaktheriya e-flagellated, i-gram-negative.I-Legionella pneumophila iyibhaktheriya ye-cell facultative parasitic engahlasela ama-macrophages abantu.

Ukutheleleka kwayo kuthuthukiswa kakhulu lapho kukhona amasosha omzimba kanye nama-serum complements.I-Legionella ingabangela izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula, ezihlangene ezaziwa ngokuthi isifo se-Legionella.Kungokwesigaba se-atypical pneumonia, enzima, enezinga lokufa kwecala lika-15% -30%, futhi izinga lokufa kweziguli ezine-immune ephansi lingaba phezulu ku-80%, okusongela kakhulu impilo yabantu.

I-M. Inyumoniya (MP) iyigciwane le-mycoplasma pneumonia yomuntu.Isakazwa kakhulu ngamaconsi, isikhathi sokufukamela esingamaviki angu-2–3.Uma umzimba womuntu utheleleke nge-M. Pneumonia, ngemva kwesikhathi sokufukamela esingamaviki angu-2 ~ 3, khona-ke ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kubonakala, futhi cishe i-1/3 yamacala angase abe asymptomatic.Iqala kancane, ibe nezimpawu ezinjengomphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukungakuthandi ukudla, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza ekuqaleni kwesifo.

I-Q fever I-Rickettsia iyigciwane le-Q fever, futhi i-morphology yayo iyinduku emfushane noma eyindilinga, ngaphandle kwe-flagella ne-capsule.Umthombo omkhulu wesifo somkhuhlane we-Q imfuyo, ikakhulukazi izinkomo nezimvu.Kukhona ukugodola, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, kanye nenyumoniya kanye ne-pleurisy kungase kwenzeke, futhi izingxenye zeziguli zingase zibe ne-hepatitis, i-endocarditis, i-myocarditis, i-thromboangiitis, i-arthritis kanye nokukhubazeka kokuthuthumela, njll.

I-Chlamydia pneumoniae (CP) kulula kakhulu ukubangela izifo zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia.Kukhona izinga eliphezulu kubantu asebekhulile, ngokuvamile abanezimpawu ezithambile, ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukukhwehlela okomile, ubuhlungu besifuba obungenayo i-pleurisy, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukungakhululeki nokukhathala, kanye ne-hemoptysis embalwa.Iziguli ezine-pharyngitis zibonakaliswa njengobuhlungu bomphimbo kanye nokuhogela kwezwi, kanti ezinye iziguli zingase zibonakale njengezigaba ezimbili zesifo: ziqala njenge-pharyngitis, futhi zithuthukisiwe ngemva kokwelashwa okuphawulekayo, ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-3, inyumoniya noma i-bronchitis iphinde ibonakale futhi ikhwehlela. kubi.

I-Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) iyimbangela evamile yokuphefumula okuphezulu kanye nezifo ezingezansi zokuphefumula, futhi iyimbangela eyinhloko ye-bronchiolitis ne-pneumonia ezinganeni.I-RSV yenzeka njalo ngonyaka ekwindla, ebusika, nasentwasahlobo ngokutheleleka nokuqubuka.Nakuba i-RSV ingabangela izifo ezibalulekile zokuphefumula ezinganeni ezindala nakubantu abadala, ithambile kakhulu kunasezinsaneni.

I-Adenovirus (ADV) ingenye yezimbangela ezibalulekile zezifo zokuphefumula.Kungase futhi kuholele kwezinye izifo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-gastroenteritis, i-conjunctivitis, i-cystitis, nezifo zokuqubuka.Izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa i-adenovirus zifana nezifo ezibandayo ezivamile esigabeni sokuqala se-pneumonia, i-croup, ne-bronchitis.Iziguli ezinokungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba zisengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinzima zokutheleleka nge-adenovirus.I-Adenovirus isakazwa ngokuxhumana okuqondile nezindlela zomlomo wendle, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi.

Igciwane loMkhuhlane A (Umkhuhlane A) lihlukaniswe laba yi-hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes eyi-16 kanye ne-9 neuraminidase (NA) subtypes ngokusho komehluko we-antigenic.Ngoba ukulandelana kwe-nucleotide kwe-HA kanye (noma) i-NA kujwayele ukuguquka, okuholela ekushintsheni kwama-antigen epitopes e-HA kanye (noma) NA.Ukuguqulwa kwalokhu kungabonakali kwenza ukuzivikela okuqondile kwesixuku kuhluleke, ngakho-ke igciwane lomkhuhlane A livame ukudala isikali esikhulu noma umkhuhlane womhlaba wonke.Ngokwezici zobhubhane, amagciwane omkhuhlane abangela ubhubhane lomkhuhlane phakathi kwabantu angahlukaniswa abe amagciwane omkhuhlane wesizini kanye namagciwane omkhuhlane A.

I-influenza B virus (Flu B) ihlukaniswe yaba yi-Yamagata kanye ne-Victoria ezimbili zozalo.Igciwane loMkhuhlane B line-antigenic drift kuphela, futhi ukuhluka kwalo kusetshenziselwa ukugwema ukubhekwa kanye nokucaciswa kwamasosha omzimba womuntu.Kodwa-ke, ukuvela kwegciwane lomkhuhlane B kuhamba kancane kunegciwane lomkhuhlane womuntu A, futhi igciwane lomkhuhlane B lingase libangele ukutheleleka kokuphefumula komuntu futhi liholele kubhubhane.

I-Parainfluenza virus (PIV) igciwane elivame ukubangela ukutheleleka komgudu wokuphefumula ophansi wezingane, okuholela ku-laryngotracheobronchitis yezingane.Uhlobo I luyimbangela eyinhloko yalezingane i-laryngotracheobronchitis, elandelwa uhlobo II.Izinhlobo I no-II zingabangela ezinye izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula neziphansi zokuphefumula.Uhlobo lwe-III luvame ukuholela ku-pneumonia ne-bronchiolitis.

I-Legionella pneumophila, M. Pneumonia, Q fever Rickettsia, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Adenovirus, Respiratory syncytial virus, Influenza A virus, virus Influenza B kanye ne-Parainfluenza virus izinhlobo 1, 2 kanye no-3 amagciwane avamile abangela izifo ze-atypical breathing tract.Ngakho-ke, ukutholwa kokuthi la magciwane akhona yini kuyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuxilongwa kwe-atypical respiratory tract infection, ukuze kuhlinzekwe isisekelo semithi yokwelapha esebenzayo yomtholampilo.