Ukuqonda Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI)s: Ubhubhane Oluthule
Kudluliselwa ngocansiUkutheleleka (ama-STI) kuyindaba ekhathaza impilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke, ethinta izigidi zabantu minyaka yonke. Ukuthula kwezifo eziningi zocansi, lapho izimpawu zingase zingabi khona ngaso sonke isikhathi, kwenza kube nzima ngabantu ukwazi ukuthi banegciwane yini. Lokhu kuntuleka kolwazi kunegalelo elikhulu ekusabalaleni kwalezi zifo, njengoba abantu bengazi ukuthi bazidlulisela kubalingani babo bocansi.
Ukusabalala Buthule Kwezifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi
Iningi lama-STI alibonisi izimpawu ezisobala, okwenza abantu abaningi abangenwe yileli gciwane bangazi ngesimo sabo. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu, njenge-STIi-chlamydia(CT), i-gonorrhea (NG), futhisyi-philis, kungaba nezimpawu, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu bangase babe nalesi sifo isikhathi eside bengazi. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubaxwayisa, kuvamile ukuthi abantu bahlulele kabi ukuthi banegciwane le-STI noma cha ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye enkulu yabantu abane-STI ayikatholakali futhi ayelashwa, okwandisa ukusabalala kwezifo.
Umbiko we-ECDC ka-2023: Amanani Akhuphukayo Ezifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi
Ngokusho kombiko we-European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) ka-2023, ukwanda kwezifo i-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, futhii-chlamydiaKulokhu kukhuphuka kancane kancane njengoba amacala amaningi atholakale ekhona emaqenjini amaningi eminyaka. Lokhu kukhuphuka kusikisela ukuthi naphezu kwentuthuko kwezempilo kanye nemfundo, abantu abaningi basantula ulwazi oludingekayo kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zezempilo ukuze bavimbele noma belaphe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Imiphumela Yezifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi Ezingelashwanga
Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezingalashwa ingaba yingozi kakhulu, hhayi kumuntu ngamunye kuphela kodwa nakubalingani bakhe bocansi ngisho nasezinganeni zabo njengoba izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zingadluliselwa kusuka kumama ziye enganeni. Uma zingalashwa, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zingaholela ezinkingeni eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
- 1. Ukungazali: Izifo ezifana ne-chlamydia kanye ne-gonorrhea zingabangela isifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID) kwabesifazane, okungase kuholele ekungazalini.
- 2. Ubuhlungu Obungapheli: Ukutheleleka okungelashwa kungaholela ebuhlungwini obungapheli be-pelvic kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo eziqhubekayo.
- 3. Ingozi Ekhulayo Ye-HIV: Amanye ama-STI andisa amathuba okuthola noma okudlulisela i-HIV.
Izifo Zokuzalwa: Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-syphilis, i-gonorrhea, kanye ne-chlamydia zingadluliselwa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha, okungase kuholele ekuzalweni okunezinkinga ezinkulu, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ngisho nokuzalwa komntwana eseshonile.
Ukuvimbela, Ukwelapha, Nokulawula
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ziyavinjelwa, ziyalapheka, futhiokungalawulekaUkusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela, njengamakhondomu, ngesikhathi socansi kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokudluliselwa kwe-STI. Ukuhlolwa kwe-STI njalo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanabalingani abaningi bocansi noma abenza ucansi olungavikelekile. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungaqeda izifo eziningi zocansi futhi kuvimbele izinkinga zesikhathi eside.
Ukubaluleka Kokuhlola: Indlela Okuwukuphela Kokwazi Ngokuqinisekile
Ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-STI ukuhlolwa okufanele. Ukuhlolwa kwe-STI okuvamile kungabona izifo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu, okuvumela ukungenelela kusenesikhathi futhi kuvimbele ukusabalala okwengeziwe. Ukuhlola kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni ne-STI, futhi abahlinzeki bezempilo bakhuthaza abantu ukuthi bahlolwe njalo, noma ngabe bazizwa bephilile.
Sethula Umugqa Womkhiqizo we-STI 14 we-MMT
I-MMT, umhlinzeki ohamba phambili wezixazululo zokuxilonga, inikeza izixazululo ezithuthukisiweI-STI 14ikhithi kanye nesisombululo esiphelele se-STI esinikeza okuphelelei-moleculeukuhlolwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi.
Umugqa womkhiqizo we-STI 14 wenzelwe ukunikezaisampula eguquguqukayongeUmchamo ongenabuhlungu ongu-100%, ama-swabs esilisa esinqeni somchamo, ama-swabs esibeletho sabesifazane, futhiama-swabs esitho sangasese sowesifazane—okunikeza iziguli induduzo kanye nokulula ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqoqwa kwamasampula.
Ukusebenza kahle: Ithola izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezingu-14 ezivamile ngemizuzu engu-40 kuphela ukuze itholakale ngokushesha futhi yelashwe.
- a.Ukumbozwa Okubanzi: Kuhlanganisa i-Chlamydia trachomatis, i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, i-Syphilis, i-Mycoplasma genitalium, nokuningi.
- b.Ukuzwela Okuphezulu: Ithola amakhophi angaphansi kuka-400/mL kwamagciwane amaningi kanye namakhophi ayi-1,000/mL kuma-Mycoplasma hominis.
- c.Ukucaciswa Okuphezulu: Akukho ukuhlangana kwezifo nezinye izifo ukuze kutholakale imiphumela enembile.
- d.Okuthembekile: Ukulawula kwangaphakathi kuqinisekisa ukunemba kokutholwa kuyo yonke inqubo.
- e.Ukuhambisana Okubanzi: Iyahambisana nezinhlelo ze-PCR ezijwayelekile ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa.
- f.Impilo Yeshelufu: Impilo yeshelufu yezinyanga eziyi-12 ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi eside.
Le khithi yokuthola i-STI 14 inikeza ochwepheshe bezempilo ithuluzi elinamandla, elinembile, nelisebenzayo lokuhlola nokuxilonga i-STI.
OkuningiIzifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI)Ama-kit okuthola avela ku-MMT ukuze asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezahlukene zezokwelapha:
Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ziwubhubhane olungabonakali, futhi ukwanda kwamazinga okutheleleka kuyinkinga enkulu empilweni yomphakathi yomhlaba wonke. Njengoba izifo eziningi ezithathelwana ngocansi zisalokhu zingenazimpawu, abantu bavame ukungazi ukuthi banegciwane, okuholela emiphumeleni yezempilo yesikhathi eside kubo, kubalingani babo, nasezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Kodwa-ke, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ziyavinjelwa, ziyalapheka, futhi ziyalawuleka. Isihluthulelo sokubhekana nale nkinga ekhulayo ukuhlolwa njalo nokutholwa kusenesikhathi.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nendlela yokubhekana nempilo yocansi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi buthule. Hlala unolwazi, hlolwe, futhi ulawule impilo yakho—ngoba ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kuqala ngawe.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-20-2025