I-PCR ye-Fluorescence
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Izinhlobo eziyi-14 ze-HPV Nucleic Acid Typing
I-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) ingeyomndeni we-Papillomaviridae wegciwane le-DNA eliyindilinga elinemigqa emibili, elingamboziwe, elinobude be-genome obungaba yizibili eziyisisekelo (bp) ezingu-8000. I-HPV ithelela abantu ngokuxhumana okuqondile noma okungaqondile nezinto ezingcolisiwe noma ukudluliselwa ngokocansi. Leli gciwane aligcini nje ngokuba ngelakhe, kodwa futhi liqondene nezicubu, futhi lingathelela kuphela isikhumba somuntu kanye namaseli e-epithelial e-mucosal, okubangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-papillomas noma ama-warts esikhumbeni somuntu kanye nomonakalo owandayo ku-epithelium yomgudu wokuzala.
Le khithi ifanelekela ukutholwa kokuthayipha kwe-in vitro kwezinhlobo ezingu-14 zama-human papillomavirus (HPV16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68) ama-nucleic acid kumasampula omchamo womuntu, amasampula e-cervical swab yabesifazane, kanye namasampula e-vaginal swab yabesifazane. Ingahlinzeka kuphela ngezindlela ezisizayo zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-HPV.
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Izinhlobo ezingu-19 ze-Respiratory Pathogen Nucleic Acid
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola okuhlanganisiwe kwe-SARS-CoV-2, igciwane le-influenza A, igciwane le-influenza B, i-adenovirus, i-mycoplasma pneumoniae, i-chlamydia pneumoniae, igciwane le-respiratory syncytial kanye negciwane le-parainfluenza(Ⅰ, II, III, IV) kumasampula omphimbo kanye namasampula e-sputum, i-human metapneumovirus, i-haemophilus influenzae, i-streptococcus pneumoniae, i-klebsiella pneumoniae, i-staphylococcus aureus, i-pseudomonas aeruginosa, i-legionella pneumophila kanye ne-acinetobacter baumannii.
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Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Nucleic Acid
Le khithi yenzelwe ukutholwa kwe-Neisseria Gonorrhoeae(NG) nucleic acid emchameni wesilisa, i-urethral swab yesilisa, amasampula e-cervical swab yesifazane.
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Izinhlobo Ezi-4 Zamagciwane Okuphefumula I-Nucleic Acid
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-SARS-CoV-2, igciwane le-influenza A, igciwane le-influenza B kanye ne-nucleic acids yegciwane lokuphefumula elihambisanayo kumasampula e-human oropharyngeal swab.
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I-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Ukumelana ne-Rifampicin
Le khithi ifaneleka ekutholakaleni kwekhwalithi yokuguqulwa kwe-homozygous esifundeni se-amino acid esingu-507-533 se-amino acid se-rpoB gene esibangela ukumelana ne-Mycobacterium tuberculosis rifampicin.
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I-Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Nucleic Acid
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukunquma ubunjalo bama-nucleic acid kumasampula afaka phakathi i-serum noma i-plasma evela ezigulini ezisolwa ukuthi zinegciwane le-HCMV, ukuze kusizwe ekuxilongweni kwegciwane le-HCMV.
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Ukumelana ne-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid kanye ne-Rifampicin
Le khithi ifanelekela ukutholakala kwe-Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA kumasampula esikhwehlela somuntu ngaphakathi kwe-vitro, kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-homozygous esifundeni se-codon se-amino acid esingu-507-533 se-gene ye-rpoB ebangela ukumelana ne-Mycobacterium tuberculosis rifampicin.
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I-EB Virus Nucleic Acid
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-EBV esezingeni eliphezulu egazini lomuntu lonke, i-plasma kanye namasampula e-serum ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-vitro.
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I-Malaria Nucleic Acid
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-Plasmodium nucleic acid esezingeni eliphezulu ngaphakathi kwe-vitro kumasampula egazi angaphandle kweziguli ezisolwa ukuthi zinegciwane lePlasmodium.
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Ukuhlolwa kwe-HCV Genotype
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-genotyping ye-hepatitis C virus (HCV) subtypes 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b kanye ne-6a kumasampula e-serum/plasma emtholampilo ye-hepatitis C virus (HCV). Isiza ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni iziguli ze-HCV.
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I-Adenovirus Uhlobo 41 I-Nucleic Acid
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-adenovirus nucleic acid esezingeni eliphezulu kumasampula esitulo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-vitro.
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Igciwane le-Dengue I/II/III/IV i-Nucleic Acid
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-nucleic acid ye-denguevirus (DENV) kusampula yeseramu yesiguli okusolwa ukuthi inesifo ukuze kusizwe ekuxilongweni kweziguli ezine-dengue fever.
