I-PCR ye-Fluorescence
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Ukuguqulwa kweGene V600E yomuntu
Le khithi yokuhlola isetshenziselwa ukuthola ngokwekhwalithi ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-BRAF V600E kumasampula ezicubu ezifakwe i-paraffin ze-melanoma yomuntu, umdlavuza we-colorectal, umdlavuza we-thyroid kanye nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-vitro.
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Ukuguqulwa Kwezakhi Zofuzo Ze-BCR-ABL Ze-Human Fusion
Le khithi ifaneleka ukuthola ama-isoform e-p190, p210 kanye ne-p230 e-BCR-ABL fusion gene kumasampula omnkantsha womuntu.
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Izinguquko ze-KRAS 8
Le khithi yenzelwe ukutholwa kwezinguquko ezingu-8 ezishintshashintshayo kuma-codon 12 no-13 e-K-ras gene ku-DNA ekhishwe ezingxenyeni ze-pathological ezifakwe i-paraffin yomuntu.
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Izinguquko ze-Gene 29 ze-EGFR zomuntu
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo izinguquko ezivamile kuma-exons 18-21 esakhini se-EGFR kumasampula avela ezigulini zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezingezona ezincane zabantu.
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Ukuguqulwa Kwezakhi Zofuzo Zokuhlanganiswa Kwe-ROS1 Yabantu
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola izinhlobo ezingu-14 ze-ROS1 fusion gene mutations kumasampula omdlavuza wamaphaphu angewona amancane kubantu (Ithebula 1). Imiphumela yokuhlolwa iwukubhekisela emtholampilo kuphela futhi akufanele isetshenziswe njengesisekelo sodwa sokwelashwa kweziguli ngabanye.
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Ukuguqulwa Kwezakhi Zofuzo Zomuntu ze-EML4-ALK Fusion
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola izinhlobo ezingu-12 zokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-EML4-ALK ezilinganisweni zeziguli zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ezingezona ezincane ezitholakala kubantu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-vitro. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa iwukubhekisela emtholampilo kuphela futhi akufanele isetshenziswe njengesisekelo sokwelashwa kweziguli ngakunye. Odokotela kufanele benze izahlulelo eziphelele ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nesimo sesiguli, izinkomba zemithi, impendulo yokwelashwa, kanye nezinye izinkomba zokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri.
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Ikhithi Yokuthola I-Mycoplasma Hominis Nucleic Acid (i-Fluorescence PCR)
Leli khithi lifanele ukutholakala kwe-Mycoplasma hominis (MH) ngendlela esezingeni eliphezulu emasampula okukhishwa komchamo kwabesilisa kanye nohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane.
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Ikhithi yokuthola igciwane le-Herpes simplex uhlobo 1/2, (HSV1/2) nucleic acid
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV1) kanye ne-Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV2) ngendlela esezingeni eliphezulu ngaphakathi kwe-vitro ukusiza ekuxilongeni nasekuphatheni iziguli ezinezifo ezisolwayo ze-HSV.
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I-Yellow Fever Nucleic Acid Virus
Le khithi ifanelekela ukuthola i-nucleic acid yegciwane le-Yellow Fever kumasampula e-serum yeziguli, futhi inikeza indlela ephumelelayo yokusiza ekuxilongweni nasekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwegciwane le-Yellow Fever. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingeyereferensi yezokwelapha kuphela, futhi ukuxilongwa kokugcina kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokuphelele kuhlanganiswe eduze nezinye izinkomba zezokwelapha.
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Ubuningi be-HIV
Ikhithi Yokuthola Ubuningi be-HIV (i-Fluorescence PCR) (ebizwa ngokuthi ikhithi lapha) isetshenziselwa ukuthola ubuningi be-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA kumasampula e-serum noma e-plasma yomuntu.
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I-Candida Albicans Nucleic Acid
Le khithi yenzelwe ukuthola i-Candida Albicans nucleic acid ngaphakathi kwe-vitro kumasampula okukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ne-sputum.
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I-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Nucleic Acid
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-nucleic acid ye-MERS coronavirus kuma-nasopharyngeal swabs ane-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronavirus.
